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ChangeLog for PCRE |
ChangeLog for PCRE |
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Version 7.3 05-Jul-07 |
Version 7.5 12-Nov-07 |
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1. Applied a patch from Craig: "This patch makes it possible to 'ignore' |
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values in parens when parsing an RE using the C++ wrapper." |
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2. Negative specials like \S did not work in character classes in UTF-8 mode. |
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Characters greater than 255 were excluded from the class instead of being |
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included. |
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3. The same bug as (2) above applied to negated POSIX classes such as |
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[:^space:]. |
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4. PCRECPP_STATIC was referenced in pcrecpp_internal.h, but nowhere was it |
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defined or documented. It seems to have been a typo for PCRE_STATIC, so |
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I have changed it. |
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5. The construct (?&) was not diagnosed as a syntax error (it referenced the |
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first named subpattern) and a construct such as (?&a) would reference the |
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first named subpattern whose name started with "a" (in other words, the |
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length check was missing). Both these problems are fixed. "Subpattern name |
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expected" is now given for (?&) (a zero-length name), and this patch also |
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makes it give the same error for \k'' (previously it complained that that |
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was a reference to a non-existent subpattern). |
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6. The erroneous patterns (?+-a) and (?-+a) give different error messages; |
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this is right because (?- can be followed by option settings as well as by |
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digits. I have, however, made the messages clearer. |
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7. Patterns such as (?(1)a|b) (a pattern that contains fewer subpatterns |
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than the number used in the conditional) now cause a compile-time error. |
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This is actually not compatible with Perl, which accepts such patterns, but |
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treats the conditional as always being FALSE (as PCRE used to), but it |
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seems to me that giving a diagnostic is better. |
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8. Change "alphameric" to the more common word "alphanumeric" in comments |
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and messages. |
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9. Fix two occurrences of "backslash" in comments that should have been |
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"backspace". |
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10. Remove two redundant lines of code that can never be obeyed (their function |
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was moved elsewhere). |
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11. The program that makes PCRE's Unicode character property table had a bug |
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which caused it to generate incorrect table entries for sequences of |
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characters that have the same character type, but are in different scripts. |
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It amalgamated them into a single range, with the script of the first of |
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them. In other words, some characters were in the wrong script. There were |
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thirteen such cases, affecting characters in the following ranges: |
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U+002b0 - U+002c1 |
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U+0060c - U+0060d |
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U+0061e - U+00612 |
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U+0064b - U+0065e |
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U+0074d - U+0076d |
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U+01800 - U+01805 |
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U+01d00 - U+01d77 |
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U+01d9b - U+01dbf |
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U+0200b - U+0200f |
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U+030fc - U+030fe |
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U+03260 - U+0327f |
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U+0fb46 - U+0fbb1 |
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U+10450 - U+1049d |
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12. The -o option (show only the matching part of a line) for pcregrep was not |
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compatible with GNU grep in that, if there was more than one match in a |
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line, it showed only the first of them. It now behaves in the same way as |
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GNU grep. |
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13. If the -o and -v options were combined for pcregrep, it printed a blank |
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line for every non-matching line. GNU grep prints nothing, and pcregrep now |
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does the same. The return code can be used to tell if there were any |
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non-matching lines. |
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14. The pattern (?=something)(?R) was not being diagnosed as a potentially |
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infinitely looping recursion. The bug was that positive lookaheads were not |
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being skipped when checking for a possible empty match (negative lookaheads |
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and both kinds of lookbehind were skipped). |
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15. Fixed two typos in the Windows-only code in pcregrep.c, and moved the |
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inclusion of <windows.h> to before rather than after the definition of |
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INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES (patch from David Byron). |
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16. Specifying a possessive quantifier with a specific limit for a Unicode |
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character property caused pcre_compile() to compile bad code, which led at |
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runtime to PCRE_ERROR_INTERNAL (-14). Examples of patterns that caused this |
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are: /\p{Zl}{2,3}+/8 and /\p{Cc}{2}+/8. It was the possessive "+" that |
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caused the error; without that there was no problem. |
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Version 7.4 21-Sep-07 |
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1. Change 7.3/28 was implemented for classes by looking at the bitmap. This |
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means that a class such as [\s] counted as "explicit reference to CR or |
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LF". That isn't really right - the whole point of the change was to try to |
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help when there was an actual mention of one of the two characters. So now |
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the change happens only if \r or \n (or a literal CR or LF) character is |
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encountered. |
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2. The 32-bit options word was also used for 6 internal flags, but the numbers |
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of both had grown to the point where there were only 3 bits left. |
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Fortunately, there was spare space in the data structure, and so I have |
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moved the internal flags into a new 16-bit field to free up more option |
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bits. |
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3. The appearance of (?J) at the start of a pattern set the DUPNAMES option, |
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but did not set the internal JCHANGED flag - either of these is enough to |
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control the way the "get" function works - but the PCRE_INFO_JCHANGED |
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facility is supposed to tell if (?J) was ever used, so now (?J) at the |
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start sets both bits. |
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4. Added options (at build time, compile time, exec time) to change \R from |
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matching any Unicode line ending sequence to just matching CR, LF, or CRLF. |
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5. doc/pcresyntax.html was missing from the distribution. |
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6. Put back the definition of PCRE_ERROR_NULLWSLIMIT, for backward |
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compatibility, even though it is no longer used. |
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7. Added macro for snprintf to pcrecpp_unittest.cc and also for strtoll and |
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strtoull to pcrecpp.cc to select the available functions in WIN32 when the |
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windows.h file is present (where different names are used). [This was |
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reversed later after testing - see 16 below.] |
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8. Changed all #include <config.h> to #include "config.h". There were also |
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some further <pcre.h> cases that I changed to "pcre.h". |
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9. When pcregrep was used with the --colour option, it missed the line ending |
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sequence off the lines that it output. |
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10. It was pointed out to me that arrays of string pointers cause lots of |
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relocations when a shared library is dynamically loaded. A technique of |
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using a single long string with a table of offsets can drastically reduce |
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these. I have refactored PCRE in four places to do this. The result is |
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dramatic: |
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Originally: 290 |
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After changing UCP table: 187 |
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After changing error message table: 43 |
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After changing table of "verbs" 36 |
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After changing table of Posix names 22 |
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Thanks to the folks working on Gregex for glib for this insight. |
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11. --disable-stack-for-recursion caused compiling to fail unless -enable- |
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unicode-properties was also set. |
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12. Updated the tests so that they work when \R is defaulted to ANYCRLF. |
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13. Added checks for ANY and ANYCRLF to pcrecpp.cc where it previously |
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checked only for CRLF. |
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14. Added casts to pcretest.c to avoid compiler warnings. |
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15. Added Craig's patch to various pcrecpp modules to avoid compiler warnings. |
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16. Added Craig's patch to remove the WINDOWS_H tests, that were not working, |
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and instead check for _strtoi64 explicitly, and avoid the use of snprintf() |
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entirely. This removes changes made in 7 above. |
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17. The CMake files have been updated, and there is now more information about |
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building with CMake in the NON-UNIX-USE document. |
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Version 7.3 28-Aug-07 |
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1. In the rejigging of the build system that eventually resulted in 7.1, the |
1. In the rejigging of the build system that eventually resulted in 7.1, the |
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dynamic way, which I have now done. The artificial limitation on group |
dynamic way, which I have now done. The artificial limitation on group |
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length has been removed - we now have only the limit on the total length of |
length has been removed - we now have only the limit on the total length of |
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the compiled pattern, which depends on the LINK_SIZE setting. |
the compiled pattern, which depends on the LINK_SIZE setting. |
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10. Fixed a bug in the documentation for get/copy named substring when |
10. Fixed a bug in the documentation for get/copy named substring when |
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duplicate names are permitted. If none of the named substrings are set, the |
duplicate names are permitted. If none of the named substrings are set, the |
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functions return PCRE_ERROR_NOSUBSTRING (7); the doc said they returned an |
functions return PCRE_ERROR_NOSUBSTRING (7); the doc said they returned an |
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empty string. |
empty string. |
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11. Because Perl interprets \Q...\E at a high level, and ignores orphan \E |
11. Because Perl interprets \Q...\E at a high level, and ignores orphan \E |
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instances, patterns such as [\Q\E] or [\E] or even [^\E] cause an error, |
instances, patterns such as [\Q\E] or [\E] or even [^\E] cause an error, |
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because the ] is interpreted as the first data character and the |
because the ] is interpreted as the first data character and the |
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terminating ] is not found. PCRE has been made compatible with Perl in this |
terminating ] is not found. PCRE has been made compatible with Perl in this |
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regard. Previously, it interpreted [\Q\E] as an empty class, and [\E] could |
regard. Previously, it interpreted [\Q\E] as an empty class, and [\E] could |
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cause memory overwriting. |
cause memory overwriting. |
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10. Like Perl, PCRE automatically breaks an unlimited repeat after an empty |
10. Like Perl, PCRE automatically breaks an unlimited repeat after an empty |
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string has been matched (to stop an infinite loop). It was not recognizing |
string has been matched (to stop an infinite loop). It was not recognizing |
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a conditional subpattern that could match an empty string if that |
a conditional subpattern that could match an empty string if that |
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subpattern was within another subpattern. For example, it looped when |
subpattern was within another subpattern. For example, it looped when |
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trying to match (((?(1)X|))*) but it was OK with ((?(1)X|)*) where the |
trying to match (((?(1)X|))*) but it was OK with ((?(1)X|)*) where the |
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condition was not nested. This bug has been fixed. |
condition was not nested. This bug has been fixed. |
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12. A pattern like \X?\d or \P{L}?\d in non-UTF-8 mode could cause a backtrack |
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past the start of the subject in the presence of bytes with the top bit |
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set, for example "\x8aBCD". |
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13. Added Perl 5.10 experimental backtracking controls (*FAIL), (*F), (*PRUNE), |
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(*SKIP), (*THEN), (*COMMIT), and (*ACCEPT). |
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14. Optimized (?!) to (*FAIL). |
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15. Updated the test for a valid UTF-8 string to conform to the later RFC 3629. |
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This restricts code points to be within the range 0 to 0x10FFFF, excluding |
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the "low surrogate" sequence 0xD800 to 0xDFFF. Previously, PCRE allowed the |
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full range 0 to 0x7FFFFFFF, as defined by RFC 2279. Internally, it still |
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does: it's just the validity check that is more restrictive. |
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16. Inserted checks for integer overflows during escape sequence (backslash) |
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processing, and also fixed erroneous offset values for syntax errors during |
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backslash processing. |
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17. Fixed another case of looking too far back in non-UTF-8 mode (cf 12 above) |
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for patterns like [\PPP\x8a]{1,}\x80 with the subject "A\x80". |
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18. An unterminated class in a pattern like (?1)\c[ with a "forward reference" |
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caused an overrun. |
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19. A pattern like (?:[\PPa*]*){8,} which had an "extended class" (one with |
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something other than just ASCII characters) inside a group that had an |
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unlimited repeat caused a loop at compile time (while checking to see |
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whether the group could match an empty string). |
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20. Debugging a pattern containing \p or \P could cause a crash. For example, |
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[\P{Any}] did so. (Error in the code for printing property names.) |
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21. An orphan \E inside a character class could cause a crash. |
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22. A repeated capturing bracket such as (A)? could cause a wild memory |
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reference during compilation. |
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23. There are several functions in pcre_compile() that scan along a compiled |
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expression for various reasons (e.g. to see if it's fixed length for look |
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behind). There were bugs in these functions when a repeated \p or \P was |
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present in the pattern. These operators have additional parameters compared |
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with \d, etc, and these were not being taken into account when moving along |
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the compiled data. Specifically: |
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(a) A item such as \p{Yi}{3} in a lookbehind was not treated as fixed |
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length. |
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(b) An item such as \pL+ within a repeated group could cause crashes or |
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loops. |
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(c) A pattern such as \p{Yi}+(\P{Yi}+)(?1) could give an incorrect |
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"reference to non-existent subpattern" error. |
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(d) A pattern like (\P{Yi}{2}\277)? could loop at compile time. |
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24. A repeated \S or \W in UTF-8 mode could give wrong answers when multibyte |
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characters were involved (for example /\S{2}/8g with "A\x{a3}BC"). |
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25. Using pcregrep in multiline, inverted mode (-Mv) caused it to loop. |
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26. Patterns such as [\P{Yi}A] which include \p or \P and just one other |
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character were causing crashes (broken optimization). |
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27. Patterns such as (\P{Yi}*\277)* (group with possible zero repeat containing |
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\p or \P) caused a compile-time loop. |
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28. More problems have arisen in unanchored patterns when CRLF is a valid line |
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break. For example, the unstudied pattern [\r\n]A does not match the string |
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"\r\nA" because change 7.0/46 below moves the current point on by two |
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characters after failing to match at the start. However, the pattern \nA |
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*does* match, because it doesn't start till \n, and if [\r\n]A is studied, |
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the same is true. There doesn't seem any very clean way out of this, but |
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what I have chosen to do makes the common cases work: PCRE now takes note |
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of whether there can be an explicit match for \r or \n anywhere in the |
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pattern, and if so, 7.0/46 no longer applies. As part of this change, |
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there's a new PCRE_INFO_HASCRORLF option for finding out whether a compiled |
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pattern has explicit CR or LF references. |
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29. Added (*CR) etc for changing newline setting at start of pattern. |
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Version 7.2 19-Jun-07 |
Version 7.2 19-Jun-07 |
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