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ChangeLog for PCRE |
ChangeLog for PCRE |
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Version 7.2 01-May-07 |
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--------------------- |
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1. If the fr_FR locale cannot be found for test 3, try the "french" locale, |
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which is apparently normally available under Windows. |
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2. Re-jig the pcregrep tests with different newline settings in an attempt |
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to make them independent of the local environment's newline setting. |
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Version 7.1 24-Apr-07 |
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--------------------- |
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1. Applied Bob Rossi and Daniel G's patches to convert the build system to one |
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that is more "standard", making use of automake and other Autotools. There |
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is some re-arrangement of the files and adjustment of comments consequent |
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on this. |
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2. Part of the patch fixed a problem with the pcregrep tests. The test of -r |
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for recursive directory scanning broke on some systems because the files |
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are not scanned in any specific order and on different systems the order |
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was different. A call to "sort" has been inserted into RunGrepTest for the |
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approprate test as a short-term fix. In the longer term there may be an |
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alternative. |
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3. I had an email from Eric Raymond about problems translating some of PCRE's |
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man pages to HTML (despite the fact that I distribute HTML pages, some |
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people do their own conversions for various reasons). The problems |
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concerned the use of low-level troff macros .br and .in. I have therefore |
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removed all such uses from the man pages (some were redundant, some could |
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be replaced by .nf/.fi pairs). The 132html script that I use to generate |
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HTML has been updated to handle .nf/.fi and to complain if it encounters |
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.br or .in. |
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|
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4. Updated comments in configure.ac that get placed in config.h.in and also |
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arranged for config.h to be included in the distribution, with the name |
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config.h.generic, for the benefit of those who have to compile without |
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Autotools (compare pcre.h, which is now distributed as pcre.h.generic). |
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|
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5. Updated the support (such as it is) for Virtual Pascal, thanks to Stefan |
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Weber: (1) pcre_internal.h was missing some function renames; (2) updated |
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makevp.bat for the current PCRE, using the additional files |
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makevp_c.txt, makevp_l.txt, and pcregexp.pas. |
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6. A Windows user reported a minor discrepancy with test 2, which turned out |
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to be caused by a trailing space on an input line that had got lost in his |
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copy. The trailing space was an accident, so I've just removed it. |
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7. Add -Wl,-R... flags in pcre-config.in for *BSD* systems, as I'm told |
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that is needed. |
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8. Mark ucp_table (in ucptable.h) and ucp_gentype (in pcre_ucp_searchfuncs.c) |
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as "const" (a) because they are and (b) because it helps the PHP |
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maintainers who have recently made a script to detect big data structures |
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in the php code that should be moved to the .rodata section. I remembered |
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to update Builducptable as well, so it won't revert if ucptable.h is ever |
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re-created. |
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|
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9. Added some extra #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8 conditionals into pcretest.c, |
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pcre_printint.src, pcre_compile.c, pcre_study.c, and pcre_tables.c, in |
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order to be able to cut out the UTF-8 tables in the latter when UTF-8 |
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support is not required. This saves 1.5-2K of code, which is important in |
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some applications. |
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Later: more #ifdefs are needed in pcre_ord2utf8.c and pcre_valid_utf8.c |
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so as not to refer to the tables, even though these functions will never be |
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called when UTF-8 support is disabled. Otherwise there are problems with a |
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shared library. |
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|
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10. Fixed two bugs in the emulated memmove() function in pcre_internal.h: |
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(a) It was defining its arguments as char * instead of void *. |
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(b) It was assuming that all moves were upwards in memory; this was true |
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a long time ago when I wrote it, but is no longer the case. |
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The emulated memove() is provided for those environments that have neither |
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memmove() nor bcopy(). I didn't think anyone used it these days, but that |
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is clearly not the case, as these two bugs were recently reported. |
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|
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11. The script PrepareRelease is now distributed: it calls 132html, CleanTxt, |
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and Detrail to create the HTML documentation, the .txt form of the man |
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pages, and it removes trailing spaces from listed files. It also creates |
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pcre.h.generic and config.h.generic from pcre.h and config.h. In the latter |
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case, it wraps all the #defines with #ifndefs. This script should be run |
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before "make dist". |
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12. Fixed two fairly obscure bugs concerned with quantified caseless matching |
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with Unicode property support. |
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(a) For a maximizing quantifier, if the two different cases of the |
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character were of different lengths in their UTF-8 codings (there are |
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some cases like this - I found 11), and the matching function had to |
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back up over a mixture of the two cases, it incorrectly assumed they |
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were both the same length. |
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|
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(b) When PCRE was configured to use the heap rather than the stack for |
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recursion during matching, it was not correctly preserving the data for |
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the other case of a UTF-8 character when checking ahead for a match |
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while processing a minimizing repeat. If the check also involved |
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matching a wide character, but failed, corruption could cause an |
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erroneous result when trying to check for a repeat of the original |
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character. |
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13. Some tidying changes to the testing mechanism: |
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(a) The RunTest script now detects the internal link size and whether there |
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is UTF-8 and UCP support by running ./pcretest -C instead of relying on |
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values substituted by "configure". (The RunGrepTest script already did |
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this for UTF-8.) The configure.ac script no longer substitutes the |
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relevant variables. |
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|
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(b) The debugging options /B and /D in pcretest show the compiled bytecode |
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with length and offset values. This means that the output is different |
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for different internal link sizes. Test 2 is skipped for link sizes |
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other than 2 because of this, bypassing the problem. Unfortunately, |
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there was also a test in test 3 (the locale tests) that used /B and |
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failed for link sizes other than 2. Rather than cut the whole test out, |
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I have added a new /Z option to pcretest that replaces the length and |
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offset values with spaces. This is now used to make test 3 independent |
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of link size. (Test 2 will be tidied up later.) |
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|
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14. If erroroffset was passed as NULL to pcre_compile, it provoked a |
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segmentation fault instead of returning the appropriate error message. |
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|
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15. In multiline mode when the newline sequence was set to "any", the pattern |
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^$ would give a match between the \r and \n of a subject such as "A\r\nB". |
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This doesn't seem right; it now treats the CRLF combination as the line |
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ending, and so does not match in that case. It's only a pattern such as ^$ |
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that would hit this one: something like ^ABC$ would have failed after \r |
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and then tried again after \r\n. |
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|
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16. Changed the comparison command for RunGrepTest from "diff -u" to "diff -ub" |
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in an attempt to make files that differ only in their line terminators |
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compare equal. This works on Linux. |
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|
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17. Under certain error circumstances pcregrep might try to free random memory |
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as it exited. This is now fixed, thanks to valgrind. |
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|
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19. In pcretest, if the pattern /(?m)^$/g<any> was matched against the string |
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"abc\r\n\r\n", it found an unwanted second match after the second \r. This |
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was because its rules for how to advance for /g after matching an empty |
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string at the end of a line did not allow for this case. They now check for |
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it specially. |
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|
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20. pcretest is supposed to handle patterns and data of any length, by |
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extending its buffers when necessary. It was getting this wrong when the |
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buffer for a data line had to be extended. |
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|
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21. Added PCRE_NEWLINE_ANYCRLF which is like ANY, but matches only CR, LF, or |
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CRLF as a newline sequence. |
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|
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22. Code for handling Unicode properties in pcre_dfa_exec() wasn't being cut |
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out by #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP. This did no harm, as it could never be used, but |
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I have nevertheless tidied it up. |
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23. Added some casts to kill warnings from HP-UX ia64 compiler. |
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24. Added a man page for pcre-config. |
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Version 7.0 19-Dec-06 |
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--------------------- |
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1. Fixed a signed/unsigned compiler warning in pcre_compile.c, shown up by |
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moving to gcc 4.1.1. |
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2. The -S option for pcretest uses setrlimit(); I had omitted to #include |
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sys/time.h, which is documented as needed for this function. It doesn't |
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seem to matter on Linux, but it showed up on some releases of OS X. |
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|
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3. It seems that there are systems where bytes whose values are greater than |
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127 match isprint() in the "C" locale. The "C" locale should be the |
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default when a C program starts up. In most systems, only ASCII printing |
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characters match isprint(). This difference caused the output from pcretest |
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to vary, making some of the tests fail. I have changed pcretest so that: |
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(a) When it is outputting text in the compiled version of a pattern, bytes |
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other than 32-126 are always shown as hex escapes. |
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(b) When it is outputting text that is a matched part of a subject string, |
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it does the same, unless a different locale has been set for the match |
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(using the /L modifier). In this case, it uses isprint() to decide. |
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4. Fixed a major bug that caused incorrect computation of the amount of memory |
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required for a compiled pattern when options that changed within the |
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pattern affected the logic of the preliminary scan that determines the |
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length. The relevant options are -x, and -i in UTF-8 mode. The result was |
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that the computed length was too small. The symptoms of this bug were |
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either the PCRE error "internal error: code overflow" from pcre_compile(), |
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or a glibc crash with a message such as "pcretest: free(): invalid next |
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size (fast)". Examples of patterns that provoked this bug (shown in |
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pcretest format) are: |
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|
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/(?-x: )/x |
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/(?x)(?-x: \s*#\s*)/ |
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/((?i)[\x{c0}])/8 |
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/(?i:[\x{c0}])/8 |
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|
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HOWEVER: Change 17 below makes this fix obsolete as the memory computation |
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is now done differently. |
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5. Applied patches from Google to: (a) add a QuoteMeta function to the C++ |
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wrapper classes; (b) implement a new function in the C++ scanner that is |
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more efficient than the old way of doing things because it avoids levels of |
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recursion in the regex matching; (c) add a paragraph to the documentation |
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for the FullMatch() function. |
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|
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6. The escape sequence \n was being treated as whatever was defined as |
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"newline". Not only was this contrary to the documentation, which states |
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that \n is character 10 (hex 0A), but it also went horribly wrong when |
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"newline" was defined as CRLF. This has been fixed. |
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|
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7. In pcre_dfa_exec.c the value of an unsigned integer (the variable called c) |
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was being set to -1 for the "end of line" case (supposedly a value that no |
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character can have). Though this value is never used (the check for end of |
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line is "zero bytes in current character"), it caused compiler complaints. |
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I've changed it to 0xffffffff. |
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|
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8. In pcre_version.c, the version string was being built by a sequence of |
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C macros that, in the event of PCRE_PRERELEASE being defined as an empty |
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string (as it is for production releases) called a macro with an empty |
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argument. The C standard says the result of this is undefined. The gcc |
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compiler treats it as an empty string (which was what was wanted) but it is |
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reported that Visual C gives an error. The source has been hacked around to |
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avoid this problem. |
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|
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9. On the advice of a Windows user, included <io.h> and <fcntl.h> in Windows |
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builds of pcretest, and changed the call to _setmode() to use _O_BINARY |
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instead of 0x8000. Made all the #ifdefs test both _WIN32 and WIN32 (not all |
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of them did). |
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10. Originally, pcretest opened its input and output without "b"; then I was |
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told that "b" was needed in some environments, so it was added for release |
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5.0 to both the input and output. (It makes no difference on Unix-like |
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systems.) Later I was told that it is wrong for the input on Windows. I've |
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now abstracted the modes into two macros, to make it easier to fiddle with |
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them, and removed "b" from the input mode under Windows. |
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11. Added pkgconfig support for the C++ wrapper library, libpcrecpp. |
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12. Added -help and --help to pcretest as an official way of being reminded |
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of the options. |
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13. Removed some redundant semicolons after macro calls in pcrecpparg.h.in |
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and pcrecpp.cc because they annoy compilers at high warning levels. |
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14. A bit of tidying/refactoring in pcre_exec.c in the main bumpalong loop. |
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15. Fixed an occurrence of == in configure.ac that should have been = (shell |
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scripts are not C programs :-) and which was not noticed because it works |
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on Linux. |
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|
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16. pcretest is supposed to handle any length of pattern and data line (as one |
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line or as a continued sequence of lines) by extending its input buffer if |
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necessary. This feature was broken for very long pattern lines, leading to |
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a string of junk being passed to pcre_compile() if the pattern was longer |
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than about 50K. |
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|
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17. I have done a major re-factoring of the way pcre_compile() computes the |
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amount of memory needed for a compiled pattern. Previously, there was code |
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that made a preliminary scan of the pattern in order to do this. That was |
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OK when PCRE was new, but as the facilities have expanded, it has become |
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harder and harder to keep it in step with the real compile phase, and there |
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have been a number of bugs (see for example, 4 above). I have now found a |
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cunning way of running the real compile function in a "fake" mode that |
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enables it to compute how much memory it would need, while actually only |
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ever using a few hundred bytes of working memory and without too many |
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tests of the mode. This should make future maintenance and development |
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easier. A side effect of this work is that the limit of 200 on the nesting |
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depth of parentheses has been removed (though this was never a serious |
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limitation, I suspect). However, there is a downside: pcre_compile() now |
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runs more slowly than before (30% or more, depending on the pattern). I |
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hope this isn't a big issue. There is no effect on runtime performance. |
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|
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18. Fixed a minor bug in pcretest: if a pattern line was not terminated by a |
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newline (only possible for the last line of a file) and it was a |
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pattern that set a locale (followed by /Lsomething), pcretest crashed. |
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|
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19. Added additional timing features to pcretest. (1) The -tm option now times |
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matching only, not compiling. (2) Both -t and -tm can be followed, as a |
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separate command line item, by a number that specifies the number of |
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repeats to use when timing. The default is 50000; this gives better |
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precision, but takes uncomfortably long for very large patterns. |
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|
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20. Extended pcre_study() to be more clever in cases where a branch of a |
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subpattern has no definite first character. For example, (a*|b*)[cd] would |
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previously give no result from pcre_study(). Now it recognizes that the |
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first character must be a, b, c, or d. |
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|
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21. There was an incorrect error "recursive call could loop indefinitely" if |
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a subpattern (or the entire pattern) that was being tested for matching an |
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empty string contained only one non-empty item after a nested subpattern. |
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For example, the pattern (?>\x{100}*)\d(?R) provoked this error |
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incorrectly, because the \d was being skipped in the check. |
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|
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22. The pcretest program now has a new pattern option /B and a command line |
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option -b, which is equivalent to adding /B to every pattern. This causes |
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it to show the compiled bytecode, without the additional information that |
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-d shows. The effect of -d is now the same as -b with -i (and similarly, /D |
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is the same as /B/I). |
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|
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23. A new optimization is now able automatically to treat some sequences such |
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as a*b as a*+b. More specifically, if something simple (such as a character |
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or a simple class like \d) has an unlimited quantifier, and is followed by |
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something that cannot possibly match the quantified thing, the quantifier |
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is automatically "possessified". |
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|
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24. A recursive reference to a subpattern whose number was greater than 39 |
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went wrong under certain circumstances in UTF-8 mode. This bug could also |
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have affected the operation of pcre_study(). |
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|
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25. Realized that a little bit of performance could be had by replacing |
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(c & 0xc0) == 0xc0 with c >= 0xc0 when processing UTF-8 characters. |
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|
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26. Timing data from pcretest is now shown to 4 decimal places instead of 3. |
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|
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27. Possessive quantifiers such as a++ were previously implemented by turning |
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them into atomic groups such as ($>a+). Now they have their own opcodes, |
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which improves performance. This includes the automatically created ones |
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from 23 above. |
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|
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28. A pattern such as (?=(\w+))\1: which simulates an atomic group using a |
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lookahead was broken if it was not anchored. PCRE was mistakenly expecting |
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the first matched character to be a colon. This applied both to named and |
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numbered groups. |
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|
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29. The ucpinternal.h header file was missing its idempotency #ifdef. |
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|
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30. I was sent a "project" file called libpcre.a.dev which I understand makes |
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building PCRE on Windows easier, so I have included it in the distribution. |
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|
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31. There is now a check in pcretest against a ridiculously large number being |
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returned by pcre_exec() or pcre_dfa_exec(). If this happens in a /g or /G |
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loop, the loop is abandoned. |
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|
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32. Forward references to subpatterns in conditions such as (?(2)...) where |
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subpattern 2 is defined later cause pcre_compile() to search forwards in |
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the pattern for the relevant set of parentheses. This search went wrong |
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when there were unescaped parentheses in a character class, parentheses |
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escaped with \Q...\E, or parentheses in a #-comment in /x mode. |
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|
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33. "Subroutine" calls and backreferences were previously restricted to |
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referencing subpatterns earlier in the regex. This restriction has now |
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been removed. |
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|
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34. Added a number of extra features that are going to be in Perl 5.10. On the |
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whole, these are just syntactic alternatives for features that PCRE had |
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previously implemented using the Python syntax or my own invention. The |
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other formats are all retained for compatibility. |
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|
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(a) Named groups can now be defined as (?<name>...) or (?'name'...) as well |
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as (?P<name>...). The new forms, as well as being in Perl 5.10, are |
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also .NET compatible. |
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|
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(b) A recursion or subroutine call to a named group can now be defined as |
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(?&name) as well as (?P>name). |
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|
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(c) A backreference to a named group can now be defined as \k<name> or |
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\k'name' as well as (?P=name). The new forms, as well as being in Perl |
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5.10, are also .NET compatible. |
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|
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(d) A conditional reference to a named group can now use the syntax |
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(?(<name>) or (?('name') as well as (?(name). |
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|
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(e) A "conditional group" of the form (?(DEFINE)...) can be used to define |
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groups (named and numbered) that are never evaluated inline, but can be |
371 |
|
called as "subroutines" from elsewhere. In effect, the DEFINE condition |
372 |
|
is always false. There may be only one alternative in such a group. |
373 |
|
|
374 |
|
(f) A test for recursion can be given as (?(R1).. or (?(R&name)... as well |
375 |
|
as the simple (?(R). The condition is true only if the most recent |
376 |
|
recursion is that of the given number or name. It does not search out |
377 |
|
through the entire recursion stack. |
378 |
|
|
379 |
|
(g) The escape \gN or \g{N} has been added, where N is a positive or |
380 |
|
negative number, specifying an absolute or relative reference. |
381 |
|
|
382 |
|
35. Tidied to get rid of some further signed/unsigned compiler warnings and |
383 |
|
some "unreachable code" warnings. |
384 |
|
|
385 |
|
36. Updated the Unicode property tables to Unicode version 5.0.0. Amongst other |
386 |
|
things, this adds five new scripts. |
387 |
|
|
388 |
|
37. Perl ignores orphaned \E escapes completely. PCRE now does the same. |
389 |
|
There were also incompatibilities regarding the handling of \Q..\E inside |
390 |
|
character classes, for example with patterns like [\Qa\E-\Qz\E] where the |
391 |
|
hyphen was adjacent to \Q or \E. I hope I've cleared all this up now. |
392 |
|
|
393 |
|
38. Like Perl, PCRE detects when an indefinitely repeated parenthesized group |
394 |
|
matches an empty string, and forcibly breaks the loop. There were bugs in |
395 |
|
this code in non-simple cases. For a pattern such as ^(a()*)* matched |
396 |
|
against aaaa the result was just "a" rather than "aaaa", for example. Two |
397 |
|
separate and independent bugs (that affected different cases) have been |
398 |
|
fixed. |
399 |
|
|
400 |
|
39. Refactored the code to abolish the use of different opcodes for small |
401 |
|
capturing bracket numbers. This is a tidy that I avoided doing when I |
402 |
|
removed the limit on the number of capturing brackets for 3.5 back in 2001. |
403 |
|
The new approach is not only tidier, it makes it possible to reduce the |
404 |
|
memory needed to fix the previous bug (38). |
405 |
|
|
406 |
|
40. Implemented PCRE_NEWLINE_ANY to recognize any of the Unicode newline |
407 |
|
sequences (http://unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr18/) as "newline" when |
408 |
|
processing dot, circumflex, or dollar metacharacters, or #-comments in /x |
409 |
|
mode. |
410 |
|
|
411 |
|
41. Add \R to match any Unicode newline sequence, as suggested in the Unicode |
412 |
|
report. |
413 |
|
|
414 |
|
42. Applied patch, originally from Ari Pollak, modified by Google, to allow |
415 |
|
copy construction and assignment in the C++ wrapper. |
416 |
|
|
417 |
|
43. Updated pcregrep to support "--newline=any". In the process, I fixed a |
418 |
|
couple of bugs that could have given wrong results in the "--newline=crlf" |
419 |
|
case. |
420 |
|
|
421 |
|
44. Added a number of casts and did some reorganization of signed/unsigned int |
422 |
|
variables following suggestions from Dair Grant. Also renamed the variable |
423 |
|
"this" as "item" because it is a C++ keyword. |
424 |
|
|
425 |
|
45. Arranged for dftables to add |
426 |
|
|
427 |
|
#include "pcre_internal.h" |
428 |
|
|
429 |
|
to pcre_chartables.c because without it, gcc 4.x may remove the array |
430 |
|
definition from the final binary if PCRE is built into a static library and |
431 |
|
dead code stripping is activated. |
432 |
|
|
433 |
|
46. For an unanchored pattern, if a match attempt fails at the start of a |
434 |
|
newline sequence, and the newline setting is CRLF or ANY, and the next two |
435 |
|
characters are CRLF, advance by two characters instead of one. |
436 |
|
|
437 |
|
|
438 |
|
Version 6.7 04-Jul-06 |
439 |
|
--------------------- |
440 |
|
|
441 |
|
1. In order to handle tests when input lines are enormously long, pcretest has |
442 |
|
been re-factored so that it automatically extends its buffers when |
443 |
|
necessary. The code is crude, but this _is_ just a test program. The |
444 |
|
default size has been increased from 32K to 50K. |
445 |
|
|
446 |
|
2. The code in pcre_study() was using the value of the re argument before |
447 |
|
testing it for NULL. (Of course, in any sensible call of the function, it |
448 |
|
won't be NULL.) |
449 |
|
|
450 |
|
3. The memmove() emulation function in pcre_internal.h, which is used on |
451 |
|
systems that lack both memmove() and bcopy() - that is, hardly ever - |
452 |
|
was missing a "static" storage class specifier. |
453 |
|
|
454 |
|
4. When UTF-8 mode was not set, PCRE looped when compiling certain patterns |
455 |
|
containing an extended class (one that cannot be represented by a bitmap |
456 |
|
because it contains high-valued characters or Unicode property items, e.g. |
457 |
|
[\pZ]). Almost always one would set UTF-8 mode when processing such a |
458 |
|
pattern, but PCRE should not loop if you do not (it no longer does). |
459 |
|
[Detail: two cases were found: (a) a repeated subpattern containing an |
460 |
|
extended class; (b) a recursive reference to a subpattern that followed a |
461 |
|
previous extended class. It wasn't skipping over the extended class |
462 |
|
correctly when UTF-8 mode was not set.] |
463 |
|
|
464 |
|
5. A negated single-character class was not being recognized as fixed-length |
465 |
|
in lookbehind assertions such as (?<=[^f]), leading to an incorrect |
466 |
|
compile error "lookbehind assertion is not fixed length". |
467 |
|
|
468 |
|
6. The RunPerlTest auxiliary script was showing an unexpected difference |
469 |
|
between PCRE and Perl for UTF-8 tests. It turns out that it is hard to |
470 |
|
write a Perl script that can interpret lines of an input file either as |
471 |
|
byte characters or as UTF-8, which is what "perltest" was being required to |
472 |
|
do for the non-UTF-8 and UTF-8 tests, respectively. Essentially what you |
473 |
|
can't do is switch easily at run time between having the "use utf8;" pragma |
474 |
|
or not. In the end, I fudged it by using the RunPerlTest script to insert |
475 |
|
"use utf8;" explicitly for the UTF-8 tests. |
476 |
|
|
477 |
|
7. In multiline (/m) mode, PCRE was matching ^ after a terminating newline at |
478 |
|
the end of the subject string, contrary to the documentation and to what |
479 |
|
Perl does. This was true of both matching functions. Now it matches only at |
480 |
|
the start of the subject and immediately after *internal* newlines. |
481 |
|
|
482 |
|
8. A call of pcre_fullinfo() from pcretest to get the option bits was passing |
483 |
|
a pointer to an int instead of a pointer to an unsigned long int. This |
484 |
|
caused problems on 64-bit systems. |
485 |
|
|
486 |
|
9. Applied a patch from the folks at Google to pcrecpp.cc, to fix "another |
487 |
|
instance of the 'standard' template library not being so standard". |
488 |
|
|
489 |
|
10. There was no check on the number of named subpatterns nor the maximum |
490 |
|
length of a subpattern name. The product of these values is used to compute |
491 |
|
the size of the memory block for a compiled pattern. By supplying a very |
492 |
|
long subpattern name and a large number of named subpatterns, the size |
493 |
|
computation could be caused to overflow. This is now prevented by limiting |
494 |
|
the length of names to 32 characters, and the number of named subpatterns |
495 |
|
to 10,000. |
496 |
|
|
497 |
|
11. Subpatterns that are repeated with specific counts have to be replicated in |
498 |
|
the compiled pattern. The size of memory for this was computed from the |
499 |
|
length of the subpattern and the repeat count. The latter is limited to |
500 |
|
65535, but there was no limit on the former, meaning that integer overflow |
501 |
|
could in principle occur. The compiled length of a repeated subpattern is |
502 |
|
now limited to 30,000 bytes in order to prevent this. |
503 |
|
|
504 |
|
12. Added the optional facility to have named substrings with the same name. |
505 |
|
|
506 |
|
13. Added the ability to use a named substring as a condition, using the |
507 |
|
Python syntax: (?(name)yes|no). This overloads (?(R)... and names that |
508 |
|
are numbers (not recommended). Forward references are permitted. |
509 |
|
|
510 |
|
14. Added forward references in named backreferences (if you see what I mean). |
511 |
|
|
512 |
|
15. In UTF-8 mode, with the PCRE_DOTALL option set, a quantified dot in the |
513 |
|
pattern could run off the end of the subject. For example, the pattern |
514 |
|
"(?s)(.{1,5})"8 did this with the subject "ab". |
515 |
|
|
516 |
|
16. If PCRE_DOTALL or PCRE_MULTILINE were set, pcre_dfa_exec() behaved as if |
517 |
|
PCRE_CASELESS was set when matching characters that were quantified with ? |
518 |
|
or *. |
519 |
|
|
520 |
|
17. A character class other than a single negated character that had a minimum |
521 |
|
but no maximum quantifier - for example [ab]{6,} - was not handled |
522 |
|
correctly by pce_dfa_exec(). It would match only one character. |
523 |
|
|
524 |
|
18. A valid (though odd) pattern that looked like a POSIX character |
525 |
|
class but used an invalid character after [ (for example [[,abc,]]) caused |
526 |
|
pcre_compile() to give the error "Failed: internal error: code overflow" or |
527 |
|
in some cases to crash with a glibc free() error. This could even happen if |
528 |
|
the pattern terminated after [[ but there just happened to be a sequence of |
529 |
|
letters, a binary zero, and a closing ] in the memory that followed. |
530 |
|
|
531 |
|
19. Perl's treatment of octal escapes in the range \400 to \777 has changed |
532 |
|
over the years. Originally (before any Unicode support), just the bottom 8 |
533 |
|
bits were taken. Thus, for example, \500 really meant \100. Nowadays the |
534 |
|
output from "man perlunicode" includes this: |
535 |
|
|
536 |
|
The regular expression compiler produces polymorphic opcodes. That |
537 |
|
is, the pattern adapts to the data and automatically switches to |
538 |
|
the Unicode character scheme when presented with Unicode data--or |
539 |
|
instead uses a traditional byte scheme when presented with byte |
540 |
|
data. |
541 |
|
|
542 |
|
Sadly, a wide octal escape does not cause a switch, and in a string with |
543 |
|
no other multibyte characters, these octal escapes are treated as before. |
544 |
|
Thus, in Perl, the pattern /\500/ actually matches \100 but the pattern |
545 |
|
/\500|\x{1ff}/ matches \500 or \777 because the whole thing is treated as a |
546 |
|
Unicode string. |
547 |
|
|
548 |
|
I have not perpetrated such confusion in PCRE. Up till now, it took just |
549 |
|
the bottom 8 bits, as in old Perl. I have now made octal escapes with |
550 |
|
values greater than \377 illegal in non-UTF-8 mode. In UTF-8 mode they |
551 |
|
translate to the appropriate multibyte character. |
552 |
|
|
553 |
|
29. Applied some refactoring to reduce the number of warnings from Microsoft |
554 |
|
and Borland compilers. This has included removing the fudge introduced |
555 |
|
seven years ago for the OS/2 compiler (see 2.02/2 below) because it caused |
556 |
|
a warning about an unused variable. |
557 |
|
|
558 |
|
21. PCRE has not included VT (character 0x0b) in the set of whitespace |
559 |
|
characters since release 4.0, because Perl (from release 5.004) does not. |
560 |
|
[Or at least, is documented not to: some releases seem to be in conflict |
561 |
|
with the documentation.] However, when a pattern was studied with |
562 |
|
pcre_study() and all its branches started with \s, PCRE still included VT |
563 |
|
as a possible starting character. Of course, this did no harm; it just |
564 |
|
caused an unnecessary match attempt. |
565 |
|
|
566 |
|
22. Removed a now-redundant internal flag bit that recorded the fact that case |
567 |
|
dependency changed within the pattern. This was once needed for "required |
568 |
|
byte" processing, but is no longer used. This recovers a now-scarce options |
569 |
|
bit. Also moved the least significant internal flag bit to the most- |
570 |
|
significant bit of the word, which was not previously used (hangover from |
571 |
|
the days when it was an int rather than a uint) to free up another bit for |
572 |
|
the future. |
573 |
|
|
574 |
|
23. Added support for CRLF line endings as well as CR and LF. As well as the |
575 |
|
default being selectable at build time, it can now be changed at runtime |
576 |
|
via the PCRE_NEWLINE_xxx flags. There are now options for pcregrep to |
577 |
|
specify that it is scanning data with non-default line endings. |
578 |
|
|
579 |
|
24. Changed the definition of CXXLINK to make it agree with the definition of |
580 |
|
LINK in the Makefile, by replacing LDFLAGS to CXXFLAGS. |
581 |
|
|
582 |
|
25. Applied Ian Taylor's patches to avoid using another stack frame for tail |
583 |
|
recursions. This makes a big different to stack usage for some patterns. |
584 |
|
|
585 |
|
26. If a subpattern containing a named recursion or subroutine reference such |
586 |
|
as (?P>B) was quantified, for example (xxx(?P>B)){3}, the calculation of |
587 |
|
the space required for the compiled pattern went wrong and gave too small a |
588 |
|
value. Depending on the environment, this could lead to "Failed: internal |
589 |
|
error: code overflow at offset 49" or "glibc detected double free or |
590 |
|
corruption" errors. |
591 |
|
|
592 |
|
27. Applied patches from Google (a) to support the new newline modes and (b) to |
593 |
|
advance over multibyte UTF-8 characters in GlobalReplace. |
594 |
|
|
595 |
|
28. Change free() to pcre_free() in pcredemo.c. Apparently this makes a |
596 |
|
difference for some implementation of PCRE in some Windows version. |
597 |
|
|
598 |
|
29. Added some extra testing facilities to pcretest: |
599 |
|
|
600 |
|
\q<number> in a data line sets the "match limit" value |
601 |
|
\Q<number> in a data line sets the "match recursion limt" value |
602 |
|
-S <number> sets the stack size, where <number> is in megabytes |
603 |
|
|
604 |
|
The -S option isn't available for Windows. |
605 |
|
|
606 |
|
|
607 |
Version 6.6 06-Feb-06 |
Version 6.6 06-Feb-06 |
608 |
--------------------- |
--------------------- |
609 |
|
|