1 |
ChangeLog for PCRE |
ChangeLog for PCRE |
2 |
------------------ |
------------------ |
3 |
|
|
4 |
|
Version 4.00 17-Feb-03 |
5 |
|
---------------------- |
6 |
|
|
7 |
|
1. If a comment in an extended regex that started immediately after a meta-item |
8 |
|
extended to the end of string, PCRE compiled incorrect data. This could lead to |
9 |
|
all kinds of weird effects. Example: /#/ was bad; /()#/ was bad; /a#/ was not. |
10 |
|
|
11 |
|
2. Moved to autoconf 2.53 and libtool 1.4.2. |
12 |
|
|
13 |
|
3. Perl 5.8 no longer needs "use utf8" for doing UTF-8 things. Consequently, |
14 |
|
the special perltest8 script is no longer needed - all the tests can be run |
15 |
|
from a single perltest script. |
16 |
|
|
17 |
|
4. From 5.004, Perl has not included the VT character (0x0b) in the set defined |
18 |
|
by \s. It has now been removed in PCRE. This means it isn't recognized as |
19 |
|
whitespace in /x regexes too, which is the same as Perl. Note that the POSIX |
20 |
|
class [:space:] *does* include VT, thereby creating a mess. |
21 |
|
|
22 |
|
5. Added the class [:blank:] (a GNU extension from Perl 5.8) to match only |
23 |
|
space and tab. |
24 |
|
|
25 |
|
6. Perl 5.005 was a long time ago. It's time to amalgamate the tests that use |
26 |
|
its new features into the main test script, reducing the number of scripts. |
27 |
|
|
28 |
|
7. Perl 5.8 has changed the meaning of patterns like /a(?i)b/. Earlier versions |
29 |
|
were backward compatible, and made the (?i) apply to the whole pattern, as if |
30 |
|
/i were given. Now it behaves more logically, and applies the option setting |
31 |
|
only to what follows. PCRE has been changed to follow suit. However, if it |
32 |
|
finds options settings right at the start of the pattern, it extracts them into |
33 |
|
the global options, as before. Thus, they show up in the info data. |
34 |
|
|
35 |
|
8. Added support for the \Q...\E escape sequence. Characters in between are |
36 |
|
treated as literals. This is slightly different from Perl in that $ and @ are |
37 |
|
also handled as literals inside the quotes. In Perl, they will cause variable |
38 |
|
interpolation. Note the following examples: |
39 |
|
|
40 |
|
Pattern PCRE matches Perl matches |
41 |
|
|
42 |
|
\Qabc$xyz\E abc$xyz abc followed by the contents of $xyz |
43 |
|
\Qabc\$xyz\E abc\$xyz abc\$xyz |
44 |
|
\Qabc\E\$\Qxyz\E abc$xyz abc$xyz |
45 |
|
|
46 |
|
For compatibility with Perl, \Q...\E sequences are recognized inside character |
47 |
|
classes as well as outside them. |
48 |
|
|
49 |
|
9. Re-organized 3 code statements in pcretest to avoid "overflow in |
50 |
|
floating-point constant arithmetic" warnings from a Microsoft compiler. Added a |
51 |
|
(size_t) cast to one statement in pcretest and one in pcreposix to avoid |
52 |
|
signed/unsigned warnings. |
53 |
|
|
54 |
|
10. SunOS4 doesn't have strtoul(). This was used only for unpicking the -o |
55 |
|
option for pcretest, so I've replaced it by a simple function that does just |
56 |
|
that job. |
57 |
|
|
58 |
|
11. pcregrep was ending with code 0 instead of 2 for the commands "pcregrep" or |
59 |
|
"pcregrep -". |
60 |
|
|
61 |
|
12. Added "possessive quantifiers" ?+, *+, ++, and {,}+ which come from Sun's |
62 |
|
Java package. This provides some syntactic sugar for simple cases of what my |
63 |
|
documentation calls "once-only subpatterns". A pattern such as x*+ is the same |
64 |
|
as (?>x*). In other words, if what is inside (?>...) is just a single repeated |
65 |
|
item, you can use this simplified notation. Note that only makes sense with |
66 |
|
greedy quantifiers. Consequently, the use of the possessive quantifier forces |
67 |
|
greediness, whatever the setting of the PCRE_UNGREEDY option. |
68 |
|
|
69 |
|
13. A change of greediness default within a pattern was not taking effect at |
70 |
|
the current level for patterns like /(b+(?U)a+)/. It did apply to parenthesized |
71 |
|
subpatterns that followed. Patterns like /b+(?U)a+/ worked because the option |
72 |
|
was abstracted outside. |
73 |
|
|
74 |
|
14. PCRE now supports the \G assertion. It is true when the current matching |
75 |
|
position is at the start point of the match. This differs from \A when the |
76 |
|
starting offset is non-zero. Used with the /g option of pcretest (or similar |
77 |
|
code), it works in the same way as it does for Perl's /g option. If all |
78 |
|
alternatives of a regex begin with \G, the expression is anchored to the start |
79 |
|
match position, and the "anchored" flag is set in the compiled expression. |
80 |
|
|
81 |
|
15. Some bugs concerning the handling of certain option changes within patterns |
82 |
|
have been fixed. These applied to options other than (?ims). For example, |
83 |
|
"a(?x: b c )d" did not match "XabcdY" but did match "Xa b c dY". It should have |
84 |
|
been the other way round. Some of this was related to change 7 above. |
85 |
|
|
86 |
|
16. PCRE now gives errors for /[.x.]/ and /[=x=]/ as unsupported POSIX |
87 |
|
features, as Perl does. Previously, PCRE gave the warnings only for /[[.x.]]/ |
88 |
|
and /[[=x=]]/. PCRE now also gives an error for /[:name:]/ because it supports |
89 |
|
POSIX classes only within a class (e.g. /[[:alpha:]]/). |
90 |
|
|
91 |
|
17. Added support for Perl's \C escape. This matches one byte, even in UTF8 |
92 |
|
mode. Unlike ".", it always matches newline, whatever the setting of |
93 |
|
PCRE_DOTALL. However, PCRE does not permit \C to appear in lookbehind |
94 |
|
assertions. Perl allows it, but it doesn't (in general) work because it can't |
95 |
|
calculate the length of the lookbehind. At least, that's the case for Perl |
96 |
|
5.8.0 - I've been told they are going to document that it doesn't work in |
97 |
|
future. |
98 |
|
|
99 |
|
18. Added an error diagnosis for escapes that PCRE does not support: these are |
100 |
|
\L, \l, \N, \P, \p, \U, \u, and \X. |
101 |
|
|
102 |
|
19. Although correctly diagnosing a missing ']' in a character class, PCRE was |
103 |
|
reading past the end of the pattern in cases such as /[abcd/. |
104 |
|
|
105 |
|
20. PCRE was getting more memory than necessary for patterns with classes that |
106 |
|
contained both POSIX named classes and other characters, e.g. /[[:space:]abc/. |
107 |
|
|
108 |
|
21. Added some code, conditional on #ifdef VPCOMPAT, to make life easier for |
109 |
|
compiling PCRE for use with Virtual Pascal. |
110 |
|
|
111 |
|
22. Small fix to the Makefile to make it work properly if the build is done |
112 |
|
outside the source tree. |
113 |
|
|
114 |
|
23. Added a new extension: a condition to go with recursion. If a conditional |
115 |
|
subpattern starts with (?(R) the "true" branch is used if recursion has |
116 |
|
happened, whereas the "false" branch is used only at the top level. |
117 |
|
|
118 |
|
24. When there was a very long string of literal characters (over 255 bytes |
119 |
|
without UTF support, over 250 bytes with UTF support), the computation of how |
120 |
|
much memory was required could be incorrect, leading to segfaults or other |
121 |
|
strange effects. |
122 |
|
|
123 |
|
25. PCRE was incorrectly assuming anchoring (either to start of subject or to |
124 |
|
start of line for a non-DOTALL pattern) when a pattern started with (.*) and |
125 |
|
there was a subsequent back reference to those brackets. This meant that, for |
126 |
|
example, /(.*)\d+\1/ failed to match "abc123bc". Unfortunately, it isn't |
127 |
|
possible to check for precisely this case. All we can do is abandon the |
128 |
|
optimization if .* occurs inside capturing brackets when there are any back |
129 |
|
references whatsoever. (See below for a better fix that came later.) |
130 |
|
|
131 |
|
26. The handling of the optimization for finding the first character of a |
132 |
|
non-anchored pattern, and for finding a character that is required later in the |
133 |
|
match were failing in some cases. This didn't break the matching; it just |
134 |
|
failed to optimize when it could. The way this is done has been re-implemented. |
135 |
|
|
136 |
|
27. Fixed typo in error message for invalid (?R item (it said "(?p"). |
137 |
|
|
138 |
|
28. Added a new feature that provides some of the functionality that Perl |
139 |
|
provides with (?{...}). The facility is termed a "callout". The way it is done |
140 |
|
in PCRE is for the caller to provide an optional function, by setting |
141 |
|
pcre_callout to its entry point. Like pcre_malloc and pcre_free, this is a |
142 |
|
global variable. By default it is unset, which disables all calling out. To get |
143 |
|
the function called, the regex must include (?C) at appropriate points. This |
144 |
|
is, in fact, equivalent to (?C0), and any number <= 255 may be given with (?C). |
145 |
|
This provides a means of identifying different callout points. When PCRE |
146 |
|
reaches such a point in the regex, if pcre_callout has been set, the external |
147 |
|
function is called. It is provided with data in a structure called |
148 |
|
pcre_callout_block, which is defined in pcre.h. If the function returns 0, |
149 |
|
matching continues; if it returns a non-zero value, the match at the current |
150 |
|
point fails. However, backtracking will occur if possible. [This was changed |
151 |
|
later and other features added - see item 49 below.] |
152 |
|
|
153 |
|
29. pcretest is upgraded to test the callout functionality. It provides a |
154 |
|
callout function that displays information. By default, it shows the start of |
155 |
|
the match and the current position in the text. There are some new data escapes |
156 |
|
to vary what happens: |
157 |
|
|
158 |
|
\C+ in addition, show current contents of captured substrings |
159 |
|
\C- do not supply a callout function |
160 |
|
\C!n return 1 when callout number n is reached |
161 |
|
\C!n!m return 1 when callout number n is reached for the mth time |
162 |
|
|
163 |
|
30. If pcregrep was called with the -l option and just a single file name, it |
164 |
|
output "<stdin>" if a match was found, instead of the file name. |
165 |
|
|
166 |
|
31. Improve the efficiency of the POSIX API to PCRE. If the number of capturing |
167 |
|
slots is less than POSIX_MALLOC_THRESHOLD, use a block on the stack to pass to |
168 |
|
pcre_exec(). This saves a malloc/free per call. The default value of |
169 |
|
POSIX_MALLOC_THRESHOLD is 10; it can be changed by --with-posix-malloc-threshold |
170 |
|
when configuring. |
171 |
|
|
172 |
|
32. The default maximum size of a compiled pattern is 64K. There have been a |
173 |
|
few cases of people hitting this limit. The code now uses macros to handle the |
174 |
|
storing of links as offsets within the compiled pattern. It defaults to 2-byte |
175 |
|
links, but this can be changed to 3 or 4 bytes by --with-link-size when |
176 |
|
configuring. Tests 2 and 5 work only with 2-byte links because they output |
177 |
|
debugging information about compiled patterns. |
178 |
|
|
179 |
|
33. Internal code re-arrangements: |
180 |
|
|
181 |
|
(a) Moved the debugging function for printing out a compiled regex into |
182 |
|
its own source file (printint.c) and used #include to pull it into |
183 |
|
pcretest.c and, when DEBUG is defined, into pcre.c, instead of having two |
184 |
|
separate copies. |
185 |
|
|
186 |
|
(b) Defined the list of op-code names for debugging as a macro in |
187 |
|
internal.h so that it is next to the definition of the opcodes. |
188 |
|
|
189 |
|
(c) Defined a table of op-code lengths for simpler skipping along compiled |
190 |
|
code. This is again a macro in internal.h so that it is next to the |
191 |
|
definition of the opcodes. |
192 |
|
|
193 |
|
34. Added support for recursive calls to individual subpatterns, along the |
194 |
|
lines of Robin Houston's patch (but implemented somewhat differently). |
195 |
|
|
196 |
|
35. Further mods to the Makefile to help Win32. Also, added code to pcregrep to |
197 |
|
allow it to read and process whole directories in Win32. This code was |
198 |
|
contributed by Lionel Fourquaux; it has not been tested by me. |
199 |
|
|
200 |
|
36. Added support for named subpatterns. The Python syntax (?P<name>...) is |
201 |
|
used to name a group. Names consist of alphanumerics and underscores, and must |
202 |
|
be unique. Back references use the syntax (?P=name) and recursive calls use |
203 |
|
(?P>name) which is a PCRE extension to the Python extension. Groups still have |
204 |
|
numbers. The function pcre_fullinfo() can be used after compilation to extract |
205 |
|
a name/number map. There are three relevant calls: |
206 |
|
|
207 |
|
PCRE_INFO_NAMEENTRYSIZE yields the size of each entry in the map |
208 |
|
PCRE_INFO_NAMECOUNT yields the number of entries |
209 |
|
PCRE_INFO_NAMETABLE yields a pointer to the map. |
210 |
|
|
211 |
|
The map is a vector of fixed-size entries. The size of each entry depends on |
212 |
|
the length of the longest name used. The first two bytes of each entry are the |
213 |
|
group number, most significant byte first. There follows the corresponding |
214 |
|
name, zero terminated. The names are in alphabetical order. |
215 |
|
|
216 |
|
37. Make the maximum literal string in the compiled code 250 for the non-UTF-8 |
217 |
|
case instead of 255. Making it the same both with and without UTF-8 support |
218 |
|
means that the same test output works with both. |
219 |
|
|
220 |
|
38. There was a case of malloc(0) in the POSIX testing code in pcretest. Avoid |
221 |
|
calling malloc() with a zero argument. |
222 |
|
|
223 |
|
39. Change 25 above had to resort to a heavy-handed test for the .* anchoring |
224 |
|
optimization. I've improved things by keeping a bitmap of backreferences with |
225 |
|
numbers 1-31 so that if .* occurs inside capturing brackets that are not in |
226 |
|
fact referenced, the optimization can be applied. It is unlikely that a |
227 |
|
relevant occurrence of .* (i.e. one which might indicate anchoring or forcing |
228 |
|
the match to follow \n) will appear inside brackets with a number greater than |
229 |
|
31, but if it does, any back reference > 31 suppresses the optimization. |
230 |
|
|
231 |
|
40. Added a new compile-time option PCRE_NO_AUTO_CAPTURE. This has the effect |
232 |
|
of disabling numbered capturing parentheses. Any opening parenthesis that is |
233 |
|
not followed by ? behaves as if it were followed by ?: but named parentheses |
234 |
|
can still be used for capturing (and they will acquire numbers in the usual |
235 |
|
way). |
236 |
|
|
237 |
|
41. Redesigned the return codes from the match() function into yes/no/error so |
238 |
|
that errors can be passed back from deep inside the nested calls. A malloc |
239 |
|
failure while inside a recursive subpattern call now causes the |
240 |
|
PCRE_ERROR_NOMEMORY return instead of quietly going wrong. |
241 |
|
|
242 |
|
42. It is now possible to set a limit on the number of times the match() |
243 |
|
function is called in a call to pcre_exec(). This facility makes it possible to |
244 |
|
limit the amount of recursion and backtracking, though not in a directly |
245 |
|
obvious way, because the match() function is used in a number of different |
246 |
|
circumstances. The count starts from zero for each position in the subject |
247 |
|
string (for non-anchored patterns). The default limit is, for compatibility, a |
248 |
|
large number, namely 10 000 000. You can change this in two ways: |
249 |
|
|
250 |
|
(a) When configuring PCRE before making, you can use --with-match-limit=n |
251 |
|
to set a default value for the compiled library. |
252 |
|
|
253 |
|
(b) For each call to pcre_exec(), you can pass a pcre_extra block in which |
254 |
|
a different value is set. See 45 below. |
255 |
|
|
256 |
|
If the limit is exceeded, pcre_exec() returns PCRE_ERROR_MATCHLIMIT. |
257 |
|
|
258 |
|
43. Added a new function pcre_config(int, void *) to enable run-time extraction |
259 |
|
of things that can be changed at compile time. The first argument specifies |
260 |
|
what is wanted and the second points to where the information is to be placed. |
261 |
|
The current list of available information is: |
262 |
|
|
263 |
|
PCRE_CONFIG_UTF8 |
264 |
|
|
265 |
|
The output is an integer that is set to one if UTF-8 support is available; |
266 |
|
otherwise it is set to zero. |
267 |
|
|
268 |
|
PCRE_CONFIG_NEWLINE |
269 |
|
|
270 |
|
The output is an integer that it set to the value of the code that is used for |
271 |
|
newline. It is either LF (10) or CR (13). |
272 |
|
|
273 |
|
PCRE_CONFIG_LINK_SIZE |
274 |
|
|
275 |
|
The output is an integer that contains the number of bytes used for internal |
276 |
|
linkage in compiled expressions. The value is 2, 3, or 4. See item 32 above. |
277 |
|
|
278 |
|
PCRE_CONFIG_POSIX_MALLOC_THRESHOLD |
279 |
|
|
280 |
|
The output is an integer that contains the threshold above which the POSIX |
281 |
|
interface uses malloc() for output vectors. See item 31 above. |
282 |
|
|
283 |
|
PCRE_CONFIG_MATCH_LIMIT |
284 |
|
|
285 |
|
The output is an unsigned integer that contains the default limit of the number |
286 |
|
of match() calls in a pcre_exec() execution. See 42 above. |
287 |
|
|
288 |
|
44. pcretest has been upgraded by the addition of the -C option. This causes it |
289 |
|
to extract all the available output from the new pcre_config() function, and to |
290 |
|
output it. The program then exits immediately. |
291 |
|
|
292 |
|
45. A need has arisen to pass over additional data with calls to pcre_exec() in |
293 |
|
order to support additional features. One way would have been to define |
294 |
|
pcre_exec2() (for example) with extra arguments, but this would not have been |
295 |
|
extensible, and would also have required all calls to the original function to |
296 |
|
be mapped to the new one. Instead, I have chosen to extend the mechanism that |
297 |
|
is used for passing in "extra" data from pcre_study(). |
298 |
|
|
299 |
|
The pcre_extra structure is now exposed and defined in pcre.h. It currently |
300 |
|
contains the following fields: |
301 |
|
|
302 |
|
flags a bitmap indicating which of the following fields are set |
303 |
|
study_data opaque data from pcre_study() |
304 |
|
match_limit a way of specifying a limit on match() calls for a specific |
305 |
|
call to pcre_exec() |
306 |
|
callout_data data for callouts (see 49 below) |
307 |
|
|
308 |
|
The flag bits are also defined in pcre.h, and are |
309 |
|
|
310 |
|
PCRE_EXTRA_STUDY_DATA |
311 |
|
PCRE_EXTRA_MATCH_LIMIT |
312 |
|
PCRE_EXTRA_CALLOUT_DATA |
313 |
|
|
314 |
|
The pcre_study() function now returns one of these new pcre_extra blocks, with |
315 |
|
the actual study data pointed to by the study_data field, and the |
316 |
|
PCRE_EXTRA_STUDY_DATA flag set. This can be passed directly to pcre_exec() as |
317 |
|
before. That is, this change is entirely upwards-compatible and requires no |
318 |
|
change to existing code. |
319 |
|
|
320 |
|
If you want to pass in additional data to pcre_exec(), you can either place it |
321 |
|
in a pcre_extra block provided by pcre_study(), or create your own pcre_extra |
322 |
|
block. |
323 |
|
|
324 |
|
46. pcretest has been extended to test the PCRE_EXTRA_MATCH_LIMIT feature. If a |
325 |
|
data string contains the escape sequence \M, pcretest calls pcre_exec() several |
326 |
|
times with different match limits, until it finds the minimum value needed for |
327 |
|
pcre_exec() to complete. The value is then output. This can be instructive; for |
328 |
|
most simple matches the number is quite small, but for pathological cases it |
329 |
|
gets very large very quickly. |
330 |
|
|
331 |
|
47. There's a new option for pcre_fullinfo() called PCRE_INFO_STUDYSIZE. It |
332 |
|
returns the size of the data block pointed to by the study_data field in a |
333 |
|
pcre_extra block, that is, the value that was passed as the argument to |
334 |
|
pcre_malloc() when PCRE was getting memory in which to place the information |
335 |
|
created by pcre_study(). The fourth argument should point to a size_t variable. |
336 |
|
pcretest has been extended so that this information is shown after a successful |
337 |
|
pcre_study() call when information about the compiled regex is being displayed. |
338 |
|
|
339 |
|
48. Cosmetic change to Makefile: there's no need to have / after $(DESTDIR) |
340 |
|
because what follows is always an absolute path. (Later: it turns out that this |
341 |
|
is more than cosmetic for MinGW, because it doesn't like empty path |
342 |
|
components.) |
343 |
|
|
344 |
|
49. Some changes have been made to the callout feature (see 28 above): |
345 |
|
|
346 |
|
(i) A callout function now has three choices for what it returns: |
347 |
|
|
348 |
|
0 => success, carry on matching |
349 |
|
> 0 => failure at this point, but backtrack if possible |
350 |
|
< 0 => serious error, return this value from pcre_exec() |
351 |
|
|
352 |
|
Negative values should normally be chosen from the set of PCRE_ERROR_xxx |
353 |
|
values. In particular, returning PCRE_ERROR_NOMATCH forces a standard |
354 |
|
"match failed" error. The error number PCRE_ERROR_CALLOUT is reserved for |
355 |
|
use by callout functions. It will never be used by PCRE itself. |
356 |
|
|
357 |
|
(ii) The pcre_extra structure (see 45 above) has a void * field called |
358 |
|
callout_data, with corresponding flag bit PCRE_EXTRA_CALLOUT_DATA. The |
359 |
|
pcre_callout_block structure has a field of the same name. The contents of |
360 |
|
the field passed in the pcre_extra structure are passed to the callout |
361 |
|
function in the corresponding field in the callout block. This makes it |
362 |
|
easier to use the same callout-containing regex from multiple threads. For |
363 |
|
testing, the pcretest program has a new data escape |
364 |
|
|
365 |
|
\C*n pass the number n (may be negative) as callout_data |
366 |
|
|
367 |
|
If the callout function in pcretest receives a non-zero value as |
368 |
|
callout_data, it returns that value. |
369 |
|
|
370 |
|
50. Makefile wasn't handling CFLAGS properly when compiling dftables. Also, |
371 |
|
there were some redundant $(CFLAGS) in commands that are now specified as |
372 |
|
$(LINK), which already includes $(CFLAGS). |
373 |
|
|
374 |
|
51. Extensions to UTF-8 support are listed below. These all apply when (a) PCRE |
375 |
|
has been compiled with UTF-8 support *and* pcre_compile() has been compiled |
376 |
|
with the PCRE_UTF8 flag. Patterns that are compiled without that flag assume |
377 |
|
one-byte characters throughout. Note that case-insensitive matching applies |
378 |
|
only to characters whose values are less than 256. PCRE doesn't support the |
379 |
|
notion of cases for higher-valued characters. |
380 |
|
|
381 |
|
(i) A character class whose characters are all within 0-255 is handled as |
382 |
|
a bit map, and the map is inverted for negative classes. Previously, a |
383 |
|
character > 255 always failed to match such a class; however it should |
384 |
|
match if the class was a negative one (e.g. [^ab]). This has been fixed. |
385 |
|
|
386 |
|
(ii) A negated character class with a single character < 255 is coded as |
387 |
|
"not this character" (OP_NOT). This wasn't working properly when the test |
388 |
|
character was multibyte, either singly or repeated. |
389 |
|
|
390 |
|
(iii) Repeats of multibyte characters are now handled correctly in UTF-8 |
391 |
|
mode, for example: \x{100}{2,3}. |
392 |
|
|
393 |
|
(iv) The character escapes \b, \B, \d, \D, \s, \S, \w, and \W (either |
394 |
|
singly or repeated) now correctly test multibyte characters. However, |
395 |
|
PCRE doesn't recognize any characters with values greater than 255 as |
396 |
|
digits, spaces, or word characters. Such characters always match \D, \S, |
397 |
|
and \W, and never match \d, \s, or \w. |
398 |
|
|
399 |
|
(v) Classes may now contain characters and character ranges with values |
400 |
|
greater than 255. For example: [ab\x{100}-\x{400}]. |
401 |
|
|
402 |
|
(vi) pcregrep now has a --utf-8 option (synonym -u) which makes it call |
403 |
|
PCRE in UTF-8 mode. |
404 |
|
|
405 |
|
52. The info request value PCRE_INFO_FIRSTCHAR has been renamed |
406 |
|
PCRE_INFO_FIRSTBYTE because it is a byte value. However, the old name is |
407 |
|
retained for backwards compatibility. (Note that LASTLITERAL is also a byte |
408 |
|
value.) |
409 |
|
|
410 |
|
53. The single man page has become too large. I have therefore split it up into |
411 |
|
a number of separate man pages. These also give rise to individual HTML pages; |
412 |
|
these are now put in a separate directory, and there is an index.html page that |
413 |
|
lists them all. Some hyperlinking between the pages has been installed. |
414 |
|
|
415 |
|
54. Added convenience functions for handling named capturing parentheses. |
416 |
|
|
417 |
|
55. Unknown escapes inside character classes (e.g. [\M]) and escapes that |
418 |
|
aren't interpreted therein (e.g. [\C]) are literals in Perl. This is now also |
419 |
|
true in PCRE, except when the PCRE_EXTENDED option is set, in which case they |
420 |
|
are faulted. |
421 |
|
|
422 |
|
56. Introduced HOST_CC and HOST_CFLAGS which can be set in the environment when |
423 |
|
calling configure. These values are used when compiling the dftables.c program |
424 |
|
which is run to generate the source of the default character tables. They |
425 |
|
default to the values of CC and CFLAGS. If you are cross-compiling PCRE, |
426 |
|
you will need to set these values. |
427 |
|
|
428 |
|
57. Updated the building process for Windows DLL, as provided by Fred Cox. |
429 |
|
|
430 |
|
|
431 |
|
Version 3.9 02-Jan-02 |
432 |
|
--------------------- |
433 |
|
|
434 |
|
1. A bit of extraneous text had somehow crept into the pcregrep documentation. |
435 |
|
|
436 |
|
2. If --disable-static was given, the building process failed when trying to |
437 |
|
build pcretest and pcregrep. (For some reason it was using libtool to compile |
438 |
|
them, which is not right, as they aren't part of the library.) |
439 |
|
|
440 |
|
|
441 |
|
Version 3.8 18-Dec-01 |
442 |
|
--------------------- |
443 |
|
|
444 |
|
1. The experimental UTF-8 code was completely screwed up. It was packing the |
445 |
|
bytes in the wrong order. How dumb can you get? |
446 |
|
|
447 |
|
|
448 |
|
Version 3.7 29-Oct-01 |
449 |
|
--------------------- |
450 |
|
|
451 |
|
1. In updating pcretest to check change 1 of version 3.6, I screwed up. |
452 |
|
This caused pcretest, when used on the test data, to segfault. Unfortunately, |
453 |
|
this didn't happen under Solaris 8, where I normally test things. |
454 |
|
|
455 |
|
2. The Makefile had to be changed to make it work on BSD systems, where 'make' |
456 |
|
doesn't seem to recognize that ./xxx and xxx are the same file. (This entry |
457 |
|
isn't in ChangeLog distributed with 3.7 because I forgot when I hastily made |
458 |
|
this fix an hour or so after the initial 3.7 release.) |
459 |
|
|
460 |
|
|
461 |
|
Version 3.6 23-Oct-01 |
462 |
|
--------------------- |
463 |
|
|
464 |
|
1. Crashed with /(sens|respons)e and \1ibility/ and "sense and sensibility" if |
465 |
|
offsets passed as NULL with zero offset count. |
466 |
|
|
467 |
|
2. The config.guess and config.sub files had not been updated when I moved to |
468 |
|
the latest autoconf. |
469 |
|
|
470 |
|
|
471 |
|
Version 3.5 15-Aug-01 |
472 |
|
--------------------- |
473 |
|
|
474 |
|
1. Added some missing #if !defined NOPOSIX conditionals in pcretest.c that |
475 |
|
had been forgotten. |
476 |
|
|
477 |
|
2. By using declared but undefined structures, we can avoid using "void" |
478 |
|
definitions in pcre.h while keeping the internal definitions of the structures |
479 |
|
private. |
480 |
|
|
481 |
|
3. The distribution is now built using autoconf 2.50 and libtool 1.4. From a |
482 |
|
user point of view, this means that both static and shared libraries are built |
483 |
|
by default, but this can be individually controlled. More of the work of |
484 |
|
handling this static/shared cases is now inside libtool instead of PCRE's make |
485 |
|
file. |
486 |
|
|
487 |
|
4. The pcretest utility is now installed along with pcregrep because it is |
488 |
|
useful for users (to test regexs) and by doing this, it automatically gets |
489 |
|
relinked by libtool. The documentation has been turned into a man page, so |
490 |
|
there are now .1, .txt, and .html versions in /doc. |
491 |
|
|
492 |
|
5. Upgrades to pcregrep: |
493 |
|
(i) Added long-form option names like gnu grep. |
494 |
|
(ii) Added --help to list all options with an explanatory phrase. |
495 |
|
(iii) Added -r, --recursive to recurse into sub-directories. |
496 |
|
(iv) Added -f, --file to read patterns from a file. |
497 |
|
|
498 |
|
6. pcre_exec() was referring to its "code" argument before testing that |
499 |
|
argument for NULL (and giving an error if it was NULL). |
500 |
|
|
501 |
|
7. Upgraded Makefile.in to allow for compiling in a different directory from |
502 |
|
the source directory. |
503 |
|
|
504 |
|
8. Tiny buglet in pcretest: when pcre_fullinfo() was called to retrieve the |
505 |
|
options bits, the pointer it was passed was to an int instead of to an unsigned |
506 |
|
long int. This mattered only on 64-bit systems. |
507 |
|
|
508 |
|
9. Fixed typo (3.4/1) in pcre.h again. Sigh. I had changed pcre.h (which is |
509 |
|
generated) instead of pcre.in, which it its source. Also made the same change |
510 |
|
in several of the .c files. |
511 |
|
|
512 |
|
10. A new release of gcc defines printf() as a macro, which broke pcretest |
513 |
|
because it had an ifdef in the middle of a string argument for printf(). Fixed |
514 |
|
by using separate calls to printf(). |
515 |
|
|
516 |
|
11. Added --enable-newline-is-cr and --enable-newline-is-lf to the configure |
517 |
|
script, to force use of CR or LF instead of \n in the source. On non-Unix |
518 |
|
systems, the value can be set in config.h. |
519 |
|
|
520 |
|
12. The limit of 200 on non-capturing parentheses is a _nesting_ limit, not an |
521 |
|
absolute limit. Changed the text of the error message to make this clear, and |
522 |
|
likewise updated the man page. |
523 |
|
|
524 |
|
13. The limit of 99 on the number of capturing subpatterns has been removed. |
525 |
|
The new limit is 65535, which I hope will not be a "real" limit. |
526 |
|
|
527 |
|
|
528 |
|
Version 3.4 22-Aug-00 |
529 |
|
--------------------- |
530 |
|
|
531 |
|
1. Fixed typo in pcre.h: unsigned const char * changed to const unsigned char *. |
532 |
|
|
533 |
|
2. Diagnose condition (?(0) as an error instead of crashing on matching. |
534 |
|
|
535 |
|
|
536 |
|
Version 3.3 01-Aug-00 |
537 |
|
--------------------- |
538 |
|
|
539 |
|
1. If an octal character was given, but the value was greater than \377, it |
540 |
|
was not getting masked to the least significant bits, as documented. This could |
541 |
|
lead to crashes in some systems. |
542 |
|
|
543 |
|
2. Perl 5.6 (if not earlier versions) accepts classes like [a-\d] and treats |
544 |
|
the hyphen as a literal. PCRE used to give an error; it now behaves like Perl. |
545 |
|
|
546 |
|
3. Added the functions pcre_free_substring() and pcre_free_substring_list(). |
547 |
|
These just pass their arguments on to (pcre_free)(), but they are provided |
548 |
|
because some uses of PCRE bind it to non-C systems that can call its functions, |
549 |
|
but cannot call free() or pcre_free() directly. |
550 |
|
|
551 |
|
4. Add "make test" as a synonym for "make check". Corrected some comments in |
552 |
|
the Makefile. |
553 |
|
|
554 |
|
5. Add $(DESTDIR)/ in front of all the paths in the "install" target in the |
555 |
|
Makefile. |
556 |
|
|
557 |
|
6. Changed the name of pgrep to pcregrep, because Solaris has introduced a |
558 |
|
command called pgrep for grepping around the active processes. |
559 |
|
|
560 |
|
7. Added the beginnings of support for UTF-8 character strings. |
561 |
|
|
562 |
|
8. Arranged for the Makefile to pass over the settings of CC, CFLAGS, and |
563 |
|
RANLIB to ./ltconfig so that they are used by libtool. I think these are all |
564 |
|
the relevant ones. (AR is not passed because ./ltconfig does its own figuring |
565 |
|
out for the ar command.) |
566 |
|
|
567 |
|
|
568 |
|
Version 3.2 12-May-00 |
569 |
|
--------------------- |
570 |
|
|
571 |
|
This is purely a bug fixing release. |
572 |
|
|
573 |
|
1. If the pattern /((Z)+|A)*/ was matched agained ZABCDEFG it matched Z instead |
574 |
|
of ZA. This was just one example of several cases that could provoke this bug, |
575 |
|
which was introduced by change 9 of version 2.00. The code for breaking |
576 |
|
infinite loops after an iteration that matches an empty string was't working |
577 |
|
correctly. |
578 |
|
|
579 |
|
2. The pcretest program was not imitating Perl correctly for the pattern /a*/g |
580 |
|
when matched against abbab (for example). After matching an empty string, it |
581 |
|
wasn't forcing anchoring when setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY for the next attempt; this |
582 |
|
caused it to match further down the string than it should. |
583 |
|
|
584 |
|
3. The code contained an inclusion of sys/types.h. It isn't clear why this |
585 |
|
was there because it doesn't seem to be needed, and it causes trouble on some |
586 |
|
systems, as it is not a Standard C header. It has been removed. |
587 |
|
|
588 |
|
4. Made 4 silly changes to the source to avoid stupid compiler warnings that |
589 |
|
were reported on the Macintosh. The changes were from |
590 |
|
|
591 |
|
while ((c = *(++ptr)) != 0 && c != '\n'); |
592 |
|
to |
593 |
|
while ((c = *(++ptr)) != 0 && c != '\n') ; |
594 |
|
|
595 |
|
Totally extraordinary, but if that's what it takes... |
596 |
|
|
597 |
|
5. PCRE is being used in one environment where neither memmove() nor bcopy() is |
598 |
|
available. Added HAVE_BCOPY and an autoconf test for it; if neither |
599 |
|
HAVE_MEMMOVE nor HAVE_BCOPY is set, use a built-in emulation function which |
600 |
|
assumes the way PCRE uses memmove() (always moving upwards). |
601 |
|
|
602 |
|
6. PCRE is being used in one environment where strchr() is not available. There |
603 |
|
was only one use in pcre.c, and writing it out to avoid strchr() probably gives |
604 |
|
faster code anyway. |
605 |
|
|
606 |
|
|
607 |
|
Version 3.1 09-Feb-00 |
608 |
|
--------------------- |
609 |
|
|
610 |
|
The only change in this release is the fixing of some bugs in Makefile.in for |
611 |
|
the "install" target: |
612 |
|
|
613 |
|
(1) It was failing to install pcreposix.h. |
614 |
|
|
615 |
|
(2) It was overwriting the pcre.3 man page with the pcreposix.3 man page. |
616 |
|
|
617 |
|
|
618 |
|
Version 3.0 01-Feb-00 |
619 |
|
--------------------- |
620 |
|
|
621 |
|
1. Add support for the /+ modifier to perltest (to output $` like it does in |
622 |
|
pcretest). |
623 |
|
|
624 |
|
2. Add support for the /g modifier to perltest. |
625 |
|
|
626 |
|
3. Fix pcretest so that it behaves even more like Perl for /g when the pattern |
627 |
|
matches null strings. |
628 |
|
|
629 |
|
4. Fix perltest so that it doesn't do unwanted things when fed an empty |
630 |
|
pattern. Perl treats empty patterns specially - it reuses the most recent |
631 |
|
pattern, which is not what we want. Replace // by /(?#)/ in order to avoid this |
632 |
|
effect. |
633 |
|
|
634 |
|
5. The POSIX interface was broken in that it was just handing over the POSIX |
635 |
|
captured string vector to pcre_exec(), but (since release 2.00) PCRE has |
636 |
|
required a bigger vector, with some working space on the end. This means that |
637 |
|
the POSIX wrapper now has to get and free some memory, and copy the results. |
638 |
|
|
639 |
|
6. Added some simple autoconf support, placing the test data and the |
640 |
|
documentation in separate directories, re-organizing some of the |
641 |
|
information files, and making it build pcre-config (a GNU standard). Also added |
642 |
|
libtool support for building PCRE as a shared library, which is now the |
643 |
|
default. |
644 |
|
|
645 |
|
7. Got rid of the leading zero in the definition of PCRE_MINOR because 08 and |
646 |
|
09 are not valid octal constants. Single digits will be used for minor values |
647 |
|
less than 10. |
648 |
|
|
649 |
|
8. Defined REG_EXTENDED and REG_NOSUB as zero in the POSIX header, so that |
650 |
|
existing programs that set these in the POSIX interface can use PCRE without |
651 |
|
modification. |
652 |
|
|
653 |
|
9. Added a new function, pcre_fullinfo() with an extensible interface. It can |
654 |
|
return all that pcre_info() returns, plus additional data. The pcre_info() |
655 |
|
function is retained for compatibility, but is considered to be obsolete. |
656 |
|
|
657 |
|
10. Added experimental recursion feature (?R) to handle one common case that |
658 |
|
Perl 5.6 will be able to do with (?p{...}). |
659 |
|
|
660 |
|
11. Added support for POSIX character classes like [:alpha:], which Perl is |
661 |
|
adopting. |
662 |
|
|
663 |
|
|
664 |
|
Version 2.08 31-Aug-99 |
665 |
|
---------------------- |
666 |
|
|
667 |
|
1. When startoffset was not zero and the pattern began with ".*", PCRE was not |
668 |
|
trying to match at the startoffset position, but instead was moving forward to |
669 |
|
the next newline as if a previous match had failed. |
670 |
|
|
671 |
|
2. pcretest was not making use of PCRE_NOTEMPTY when repeating for /g and /G, |
672 |
|
and could get into a loop if a null string was matched other than at the start |
673 |
|
of the subject. |
674 |
|
|
675 |
|
3. Added definitions of PCRE_MAJOR and PCRE_MINOR to pcre.h so the version can |
676 |
|
be distinguished at compile time, and for completeness also added PCRE_DATE. |
677 |
|
|
678 |
|
5. Added Paul Sokolovsky's minor changes to make it easy to compile a Win32 DLL |
679 |
|
in GnuWin32 environments. |
680 |
|
|
681 |
|
|
682 |
|
Version 2.07 29-Jul-99 |
683 |
|
---------------------- |
684 |
|
|
685 |
|
1. The documentation is now supplied in plain text form and HTML as well as in |
686 |
|
the form of man page sources. |
687 |
|
|
688 |
|
2. C++ compilers don't like assigning (void *) values to other pointer types. |
689 |
|
In particular this affects malloc(). Although there is no problem in Standard |
690 |
|
C, I've put in casts to keep C++ compilers happy. |
691 |
|
|
692 |
|
3. Typo on pcretest.c; a cast of (unsigned char *) in the POSIX regexec() call |
693 |
|
should be (const char *). |
694 |
|
|
695 |
|
4. If NOPOSIX is defined, pcretest.c compiles without POSIX support. This may |
696 |
|
be useful for non-Unix systems who don't want to bother with the POSIX stuff. |
697 |
|
However, I haven't made this a standard facility. The documentation doesn't |
698 |
|
mention it, and the Makefile doesn't support it. |
699 |
|
|
700 |
|
5. The Makefile now contains an "install" target, with editable destinations at |
701 |
|
the top of the file. The pcretest program is not installed. |
702 |
|
|
703 |
|
6. pgrep -V now gives the PCRE version number and date. |
704 |
|
|
705 |
|
7. Fixed bug: a zero repetition after a literal string (e.g. /abcde{0}/) was |
706 |
|
causing the entire string to be ignored, instead of just the last character. |
707 |
|
|
708 |
|
8. If a pattern like /"([^\\"]+|\\.)*"/ is applied in the normal way to a |
709 |
|
non-matching string, it can take a very, very long time, even for strings of |
710 |
|
quite modest length, because of the nested recursion. PCRE now does better in |
711 |
|
some of these cases. It does this by remembering the last required literal |
712 |
|
character in the pattern, and pre-searching the subject to ensure it is present |
713 |
|
before running the real match. In other words, it applies a heuristic to detect |
714 |
|
some types of certain failure quickly, and in the above example, if presented |
715 |
|
with a string that has no trailing " it gives "no match" very quickly. |
716 |
|
|
717 |
|
9. A new runtime option PCRE_NOTEMPTY causes null string matches to be ignored; |
718 |
|
other alternatives are tried instead. |
719 |
|
|
720 |
|
|
721 |
|
Version 2.06 09-Jun-99 |
722 |
|
---------------------- |
723 |
|
|
724 |
|
1. Change pcretest's output for amount of store used to show just the code |
725 |
|
space, because the remainder (the data block) varies in size between 32-bit and |
726 |
|
64-bit systems. |
727 |
|
|
728 |
|
2. Added an extra argument to pcre_exec() to supply an offset in the subject to |
729 |
|
start matching at. This allows lookbehinds to work when searching for multiple |
730 |
|
occurrences in a string. |
731 |
|
|
732 |
|
3. Added additional options to pcretest for testing multiple occurrences: |
733 |
|
|
734 |
|
/+ outputs the rest of the string that follows a match |
735 |
|
/g loops for multiple occurrences, using the new startoffset argument |
736 |
|
/G loops for multiple occurrences by passing an incremented pointer |
737 |
|
|
738 |
|
4. PCRE wasn't doing the "first character" optimization for patterns starting |
739 |
|
with \b or \B, though it was doing it for other lookbehind assertions. That is, |
740 |
|
it wasn't noticing that a match for a pattern such as /\bxyz/ has to start with |
741 |
|
the letter 'x'. On long subject strings, this gives a significant speed-up. |
742 |
|
|
743 |
|
|
744 |
Version 2.05 21-Apr-99 |
Version 2.05 21-Apr-99 |
745 |
---------------------- |
---------------------- |