1 |
ChangeLog for PCRE |
ChangeLog for PCRE |
2 |
------------------ |
------------------ |
3 |
|
|
4 |
|
Version 7.5 31-Dec-07 |
5 |
|
--------------------- |
6 |
|
|
7 |
|
1. Applied a patch from Craig: "This patch makes it possible to 'ignore' |
8 |
|
values in parens when parsing an RE using the C++ wrapper." |
9 |
|
|
10 |
|
2. Negative specials like \S did not work in character classes in UTF-8 mode. |
11 |
|
Characters greater than 255 were excluded from the class instead of being |
12 |
|
included. |
13 |
|
|
14 |
|
3. The same bug as (2) above applied to negated POSIX classes such as |
15 |
|
[:^space:]. |
16 |
|
|
17 |
|
4. PCRECPP_STATIC was referenced in pcrecpp_internal.h, but nowhere was it |
18 |
|
defined or documented. It seems to have been a typo for PCRE_STATIC, so |
19 |
|
I have changed it. |
20 |
|
|
21 |
|
5. The construct (?&) was not diagnosed as a syntax error (it referenced the |
22 |
|
first named subpattern) and a construct such as (?&a) would reference the |
23 |
|
first named subpattern whose name started with "a" (in other words, the |
24 |
|
length check was missing). Both these problems are fixed. "Subpattern name |
25 |
|
expected" is now given for (?&) (a zero-length name), and this patch also |
26 |
|
makes it give the same error for \k'' (previously it complained that that |
27 |
|
was a reference to a non-existent subpattern). |
28 |
|
|
29 |
|
6. The erroneous patterns (?+-a) and (?-+a) give different error messages; |
30 |
|
this is right because (?- can be followed by option settings as well as by |
31 |
|
digits. I have, however, made the messages clearer. |
32 |
|
|
33 |
|
7. Patterns such as (?(1)a|b) (a pattern that contains fewer subpatterns |
34 |
|
than the number used in the conditional) now cause a compile-time error. |
35 |
|
This is actually not compatible with Perl, which accepts such patterns, but |
36 |
|
treats the conditional as always being FALSE (as PCRE used to), but it |
37 |
|
seems to me that giving a diagnostic is better. |
38 |
|
|
39 |
|
8. Change "alphameric" to the more common word "alphanumeric" in comments |
40 |
|
and messages. |
41 |
|
|
42 |
|
9. Fix two occurrences of "backslash" in comments that should have been |
43 |
|
"backspace". |
44 |
|
|
45 |
|
10. Remove two redundant lines of code that can never be obeyed (their function |
46 |
|
was moved elsewhere). |
47 |
|
|
48 |
|
11. The program that makes PCRE's Unicode character property table had a bug |
49 |
|
which caused it to generate incorrect table entries for sequences of |
50 |
|
characters that have the same character type, but are in different scripts. |
51 |
|
It amalgamated them into a single range, with the script of the first of |
52 |
|
them. In other words, some characters were in the wrong script. There were |
53 |
|
thirteen such cases, affecting characters in the following ranges: |
54 |
|
|
55 |
|
U+002b0 - U+002c1 |
56 |
|
U+0060c - U+0060d |
57 |
|
U+0061e - U+00612 |
58 |
|
U+0064b - U+0065e |
59 |
|
U+0074d - U+0076d |
60 |
|
U+01800 - U+01805 |
61 |
|
U+01d00 - U+01d77 |
62 |
|
U+01d9b - U+01dbf |
63 |
|
U+0200b - U+0200f |
64 |
|
U+030fc - U+030fe |
65 |
|
U+03260 - U+0327f |
66 |
|
U+0fb46 - U+0fbb1 |
67 |
|
U+10450 - U+1049d |
68 |
|
|
69 |
|
12. The -o option (show only the matching part of a line) for pcregrep was not |
70 |
|
compatible with GNU grep in that, if there was more than one match in a |
71 |
|
line, it showed only the first of them. It now behaves in the same way as |
72 |
|
GNU grep. |
73 |
|
|
74 |
|
13. If the -o and -v options were combined for pcregrep, it printed a blank |
75 |
|
line for every non-matching line. GNU grep prints nothing, and pcregrep now |
76 |
|
does the same. The return code can be used to tell if there were any |
77 |
|
non-matching lines. |
78 |
|
|
79 |
|
14. Added --file-offsets and --line-offsets to pcregrep. |
80 |
|
|
81 |
|
15. The pattern (?=something)(?R) was not being diagnosed as a potentially |
82 |
|
infinitely looping recursion. The bug was that positive lookaheads were not |
83 |
|
being skipped when checking for a possible empty match (negative lookaheads |
84 |
|
and both kinds of lookbehind were skipped). |
85 |
|
|
86 |
|
16. Fixed two typos in the Windows-only code in pcregrep.c, and moved the |
87 |
|
inclusion of <windows.h> to before rather than after the definition of |
88 |
|
INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES (patch from David Byron). |
89 |
|
|
90 |
|
17. Specifying a possessive quantifier with a specific limit for a Unicode |
91 |
|
character property caused pcre_compile() to compile bad code, which led at |
92 |
|
runtime to PCRE_ERROR_INTERNAL (-14). Examples of patterns that caused this |
93 |
|
are: /\p{Zl}{2,3}+/8 and /\p{Cc}{2}+/8. It was the possessive "+" that |
94 |
|
caused the error; without that there was no problem. |
95 |
|
|
96 |
|
18. Added --enable-pcregrep-libz and --enable-pcregrep-libbz2. |
97 |
|
|
98 |
|
19. Added --enable-pcretest-libreadline. |
99 |
|
|
100 |
|
20. In pcrecpp.cc, the variable 'count' was incremented twice in |
101 |
|
RE::GlobalReplace(). As a result, the number of replacements returned was |
102 |
|
double what it should be. I have removed one of the increments. |
103 |
|
|
104 |
|
21. Several CMake things: |
105 |
|
|
106 |
|
(1) Arranged that, when cmake is used on Unix, the libraries end up with |
107 |
|
the names libpcre and libpcreposix, not just pcre and pcreposix. |
108 |
|
|
109 |
|
(2) The above change means that pcretest and pcregrep are now correctly |
110 |
|
linked with the newly-built libraries, not previously installed ones. |
111 |
|
|
112 |
|
(3) Added PCRE_SUPPORT_LIBREADLINE, PCRE_SUPPORT_LIBZ, PCRE_SUPPORT_LIBBZ2. |
113 |
|
|
114 |
|
22. In UTF-8 mode, with newline set to "any", a pattern such as .*a.*=.b.* |
115 |
|
crashed when matching a string such as a\x{2029}b (note that \x{2029} is a |
116 |
|
UTF-8 newline character). The key issue is that the pattern starts .*; |
117 |
|
this means that the match must be either at the beginning, or after a |
118 |
|
newline. The bug was in the code for advancing after a failed match and |
119 |
|
checking that the new position followed a newline. It was not taking |
120 |
|
account of UTF-8 characters correctly. |
121 |
|
|
122 |
|
23. PCRE was behaving differently from Perl in the way it recognized POSIX |
123 |
|
character classes. PCRE was not treating the sequence [:...:] as a |
124 |
|
character class unless the ... were all letters. Perl, however, seems to |
125 |
|
allow any characters between [: and :], though of course it rejects as |
126 |
|
unknown any "names" that contain non-letters, because all the known class |
127 |
|
names consist only of letters. Thus, Perl gives an error for [[:1234:]], |
128 |
|
for example, whereas PCRE did not - it did not recognize a POSIX character |
129 |
|
class. This seemed a bit dangerous, so the code has been changed to be |
130 |
|
closer to Perl. The behaviour is not identical to Perl, because PCRE will |
131 |
|
diagnose an unknown class for, for example, [[:l\ower:]] where Perl will |
132 |
|
treat it as [[:lower:]]. However, PCRE does now give "unknown" errors where |
133 |
|
Perl does, and where it didn't before. |
134 |
|
|
135 |
|
24. Rewrite so as to remove the single use of %n from pcregrep because in some |
136 |
|
Windows environments %n is disabled by default. |
137 |
|
|
138 |
|
|
139 |
|
Version 7.4 21-Sep-07 |
140 |
|
--------------------- |
141 |
|
|
142 |
|
1. Change 7.3/28 was implemented for classes by looking at the bitmap. This |
143 |
|
means that a class such as [\s] counted as "explicit reference to CR or |
144 |
|
LF". That isn't really right - the whole point of the change was to try to |
145 |
|
help when there was an actual mention of one of the two characters. So now |
146 |
|
the change happens only if \r or \n (or a literal CR or LF) character is |
147 |
|
encountered. |
148 |
|
|
149 |
|
2. The 32-bit options word was also used for 6 internal flags, but the numbers |
150 |
|
of both had grown to the point where there were only 3 bits left. |
151 |
|
Fortunately, there was spare space in the data structure, and so I have |
152 |
|
moved the internal flags into a new 16-bit field to free up more option |
153 |
|
bits. |
154 |
|
|
155 |
|
3. The appearance of (?J) at the start of a pattern set the DUPNAMES option, |
156 |
|
but did not set the internal JCHANGED flag - either of these is enough to |
157 |
|
control the way the "get" function works - but the PCRE_INFO_JCHANGED |
158 |
|
facility is supposed to tell if (?J) was ever used, so now (?J) at the |
159 |
|
start sets both bits. |
160 |
|
|
161 |
|
4. Added options (at build time, compile time, exec time) to change \R from |
162 |
|
matching any Unicode line ending sequence to just matching CR, LF, or CRLF. |
163 |
|
|
164 |
|
5. doc/pcresyntax.html was missing from the distribution. |
165 |
|
|
166 |
|
6. Put back the definition of PCRE_ERROR_NULLWSLIMIT, for backward |
167 |
|
compatibility, even though it is no longer used. |
168 |
|
|
169 |
|
7. Added macro for snprintf to pcrecpp_unittest.cc and also for strtoll and |
170 |
|
strtoull to pcrecpp.cc to select the available functions in WIN32 when the |
171 |
|
windows.h file is present (where different names are used). [This was |
172 |
|
reversed later after testing - see 16 below.] |
173 |
|
|
174 |
|
8. Changed all #include <config.h> to #include "config.h". There were also |
175 |
|
some further <pcre.h> cases that I changed to "pcre.h". |
176 |
|
|
177 |
|
9. When pcregrep was used with the --colour option, it missed the line ending |
178 |
|
sequence off the lines that it output. |
179 |
|
|
180 |
|
10. It was pointed out to me that arrays of string pointers cause lots of |
181 |
|
relocations when a shared library is dynamically loaded. A technique of |
182 |
|
using a single long string with a table of offsets can drastically reduce |
183 |
|
these. I have refactored PCRE in four places to do this. The result is |
184 |
|
dramatic: |
185 |
|
|
186 |
|
Originally: 290 |
187 |
|
After changing UCP table: 187 |
188 |
|
After changing error message table: 43 |
189 |
|
After changing table of "verbs" 36 |
190 |
|
After changing table of Posix names 22 |
191 |
|
|
192 |
|
Thanks to the folks working on Gregex for glib for this insight. |
193 |
|
|
194 |
|
11. --disable-stack-for-recursion caused compiling to fail unless -enable- |
195 |
|
unicode-properties was also set. |
196 |
|
|
197 |
|
12. Updated the tests so that they work when \R is defaulted to ANYCRLF. |
198 |
|
|
199 |
|
13. Added checks for ANY and ANYCRLF to pcrecpp.cc where it previously |
200 |
|
checked only for CRLF. |
201 |
|
|
202 |
|
14. Added casts to pcretest.c to avoid compiler warnings. |
203 |
|
|
204 |
|
15. Added Craig's patch to various pcrecpp modules to avoid compiler warnings. |
205 |
|
|
206 |
|
16. Added Craig's patch to remove the WINDOWS_H tests, that were not working, |
207 |
|
and instead check for _strtoi64 explicitly, and avoid the use of snprintf() |
208 |
|
entirely. This removes changes made in 7 above. |
209 |
|
|
210 |
|
17. The CMake files have been updated, and there is now more information about |
211 |
|
building with CMake in the NON-UNIX-USE document. |
212 |
|
|
213 |
|
|
214 |
|
Version 7.3 28-Aug-07 |
215 |
|
--------------------- |
216 |
|
|
217 |
|
1. In the rejigging of the build system that eventually resulted in 7.1, the |
218 |
|
line "#include <pcre.h>" was included in pcre_internal.h. The use of angle |
219 |
|
brackets there is not right, since it causes compilers to look for an |
220 |
|
installed pcre.h, not the version that is in the source that is being |
221 |
|
compiled (which of course may be different). I have changed it back to: |
222 |
|
|
223 |
|
#include "pcre.h" |
224 |
|
|
225 |
|
I have a vague recollection that the change was concerned with compiling in |
226 |
|
different directories, but in the new build system, that is taken care of |
227 |
|
by the VPATH setting the Makefile. |
228 |
|
|
229 |
|
2. The pattern .*$ when run in not-DOTALL UTF-8 mode with newline=any failed |
230 |
|
when the subject happened to end in the byte 0x85 (e.g. if the last |
231 |
|
character was \x{1ec5}). *Character* 0x85 is one of the "any" newline |
232 |
|
characters but of course it shouldn't be taken as a newline when it is part |
233 |
|
of another character. The bug was that, for an unlimited repeat of . in |
234 |
|
not-DOTALL UTF-8 mode, PCRE was advancing by bytes rather than by |
235 |
|
characters when looking for a newline. |
236 |
|
|
237 |
|
3. A small performance improvement in the DOTALL UTF-8 mode .* case. |
238 |
|
|
239 |
|
4. Debugging: adjusted the names of opcodes for different kinds of parentheses |
240 |
|
in debug output. |
241 |
|
|
242 |
|
5. Arrange to use "%I64d" instead of "%lld" and "%I64u" instead of "%llu" for |
243 |
|
long printing in the pcrecpp unittest when running under MinGW. |
244 |
|
|
245 |
|
6. ESC_K was left out of the EBCDIC table. |
246 |
|
|
247 |
|
7. Change 7.0/38 introduced a new limit on the number of nested non-capturing |
248 |
|
parentheses; I made it 1000, which seemed large enough. Unfortunately, the |
249 |
|
limit also applies to "virtual nesting" when a pattern is recursive, and in |
250 |
|
this case 1000 isn't so big. I have been able to remove this limit at the |
251 |
|
expense of backing off one optimization in certain circumstances. Normally, |
252 |
|
when pcre_exec() would call its internal match() function recursively and |
253 |
|
immediately return the result unconditionally, it uses a "tail recursion" |
254 |
|
feature to save stack. However, when a subpattern that can match an empty |
255 |
|
string has an unlimited repetition quantifier, it no longer makes this |
256 |
|
optimization. That gives it a stack frame in which to save the data for |
257 |
|
checking that an empty string has been matched. Previously this was taken |
258 |
|
from the 1000-entry workspace that had been reserved. So now there is no |
259 |
|
explicit limit, but more stack is used. |
260 |
|
|
261 |
|
8. Applied Daniel's patches to solve problems with the import/export magic |
262 |
|
syntax that is required for Windows, and which was going wrong for the |
263 |
|
pcreposix and pcrecpp parts of the library. These were overlooked when this |
264 |
|
problem was solved for the main library. |
265 |
|
|
266 |
|
9. There were some crude static tests to avoid integer overflow when computing |
267 |
|
the size of patterns that contain repeated groups with explicit upper |
268 |
|
limits. As the maximum quantifier is 65535, the maximum group length was |
269 |
|
set at 30,000 so that the product of these two numbers did not overflow a |
270 |
|
32-bit integer. However, it turns out that people want to use groups that |
271 |
|
are longer than 30,000 bytes (though not repeat them that many times). |
272 |
|
Change 7.0/17 (the refactoring of the way the pattern size is computed) has |
273 |
|
made it possible to implement the integer overflow checks in a much more |
274 |
|
dynamic way, which I have now done. The artificial limitation on group |
275 |
|
length has been removed - we now have only the limit on the total length of |
276 |
|
the compiled pattern, which depends on the LINK_SIZE setting. |
277 |
|
|
278 |
|
10. Fixed a bug in the documentation for get/copy named substring when |
279 |
|
duplicate names are permitted. If none of the named substrings are set, the |
280 |
|
functions return PCRE_ERROR_NOSUBSTRING (7); the doc said they returned an |
281 |
|
empty string. |
282 |
|
|
283 |
|
11. Because Perl interprets \Q...\E at a high level, and ignores orphan \E |
284 |
|
instances, patterns such as [\Q\E] or [\E] or even [^\E] cause an error, |
285 |
|
because the ] is interpreted as the first data character and the |
286 |
|
terminating ] is not found. PCRE has been made compatible with Perl in this |
287 |
|
regard. Previously, it interpreted [\Q\E] as an empty class, and [\E] could |
288 |
|
cause memory overwriting. |
289 |
|
|
290 |
|
10. Like Perl, PCRE automatically breaks an unlimited repeat after an empty |
291 |
|
string has been matched (to stop an infinite loop). It was not recognizing |
292 |
|
a conditional subpattern that could match an empty string if that |
293 |
|
subpattern was within another subpattern. For example, it looped when |
294 |
|
trying to match (((?(1)X|))*) but it was OK with ((?(1)X|)*) where the |
295 |
|
condition was not nested. This bug has been fixed. |
296 |
|
|
297 |
|
12. A pattern like \X?\d or \P{L}?\d in non-UTF-8 mode could cause a backtrack |
298 |
|
past the start of the subject in the presence of bytes with the top bit |
299 |
|
set, for example "\x8aBCD". |
300 |
|
|
301 |
|
13. Added Perl 5.10 experimental backtracking controls (*FAIL), (*F), (*PRUNE), |
302 |
|
(*SKIP), (*THEN), (*COMMIT), and (*ACCEPT). |
303 |
|
|
304 |
|
14. Optimized (?!) to (*FAIL). |
305 |
|
|
306 |
|
15. Updated the test for a valid UTF-8 string to conform to the later RFC 3629. |
307 |
|
This restricts code points to be within the range 0 to 0x10FFFF, excluding |
308 |
|
the "low surrogate" sequence 0xD800 to 0xDFFF. Previously, PCRE allowed the |
309 |
|
full range 0 to 0x7FFFFFFF, as defined by RFC 2279. Internally, it still |
310 |
|
does: it's just the validity check that is more restrictive. |
311 |
|
|
312 |
|
16. Inserted checks for integer overflows during escape sequence (backslash) |
313 |
|
processing, and also fixed erroneous offset values for syntax errors during |
314 |
|
backslash processing. |
315 |
|
|
316 |
|
17. Fixed another case of looking too far back in non-UTF-8 mode (cf 12 above) |
317 |
|
for patterns like [\PPP\x8a]{1,}\x80 with the subject "A\x80". |
318 |
|
|
319 |
|
18. An unterminated class in a pattern like (?1)\c[ with a "forward reference" |
320 |
|
caused an overrun. |
321 |
|
|
322 |
|
19. A pattern like (?:[\PPa*]*){8,} which had an "extended class" (one with |
323 |
|
something other than just ASCII characters) inside a group that had an |
324 |
|
unlimited repeat caused a loop at compile time (while checking to see |
325 |
|
whether the group could match an empty string). |
326 |
|
|
327 |
|
20. Debugging a pattern containing \p or \P could cause a crash. For example, |
328 |
|
[\P{Any}] did so. (Error in the code for printing property names.) |
329 |
|
|
330 |
|
21. An orphan \E inside a character class could cause a crash. |
331 |
|
|
332 |
|
22. A repeated capturing bracket such as (A)? could cause a wild memory |
333 |
|
reference during compilation. |
334 |
|
|
335 |
|
23. There are several functions in pcre_compile() that scan along a compiled |
336 |
|
expression for various reasons (e.g. to see if it's fixed length for look |
337 |
|
behind). There were bugs in these functions when a repeated \p or \P was |
338 |
|
present in the pattern. These operators have additional parameters compared |
339 |
|
with \d, etc, and these were not being taken into account when moving along |
340 |
|
the compiled data. Specifically: |
341 |
|
|
342 |
|
(a) A item such as \p{Yi}{3} in a lookbehind was not treated as fixed |
343 |
|
length. |
344 |
|
|
345 |
|
(b) An item such as \pL+ within a repeated group could cause crashes or |
346 |
|
loops. |
347 |
|
|
348 |
|
(c) A pattern such as \p{Yi}+(\P{Yi}+)(?1) could give an incorrect |
349 |
|
"reference to non-existent subpattern" error. |
350 |
|
|
351 |
|
(d) A pattern like (\P{Yi}{2}\277)? could loop at compile time. |
352 |
|
|
353 |
|
24. A repeated \S or \W in UTF-8 mode could give wrong answers when multibyte |
354 |
|
characters were involved (for example /\S{2}/8g with "A\x{a3}BC"). |
355 |
|
|
356 |
|
25. Using pcregrep in multiline, inverted mode (-Mv) caused it to loop. |
357 |
|
|
358 |
|
26. Patterns such as [\P{Yi}A] which include \p or \P and just one other |
359 |
|
character were causing crashes (broken optimization). |
360 |
|
|
361 |
|
27. Patterns such as (\P{Yi}*\277)* (group with possible zero repeat containing |
362 |
|
\p or \P) caused a compile-time loop. |
363 |
|
|
364 |
|
28. More problems have arisen in unanchored patterns when CRLF is a valid line |
365 |
|
break. For example, the unstudied pattern [\r\n]A does not match the string |
366 |
|
"\r\nA" because change 7.0/46 below moves the current point on by two |
367 |
|
characters after failing to match at the start. However, the pattern \nA |
368 |
|
*does* match, because it doesn't start till \n, and if [\r\n]A is studied, |
369 |
|
the same is true. There doesn't seem any very clean way out of this, but |
370 |
|
what I have chosen to do makes the common cases work: PCRE now takes note |
371 |
|
of whether there can be an explicit match for \r or \n anywhere in the |
372 |
|
pattern, and if so, 7.0/46 no longer applies. As part of this change, |
373 |
|
there's a new PCRE_INFO_HASCRORLF option for finding out whether a compiled |
374 |
|
pattern has explicit CR or LF references. |
375 |
|
|
376 |
|
29. Added (*CR) etc for changing newline setting at start of pattern. |
377 |
|
|
378 |
|
|
379 |
|
Version 7.2 19-Jun-07 |
380 |
|
--------------------- |
381 |
|
|
382 |
|
1. If the fr_FR locale cannot be found for test 3, try the "french" locale, |
383 |
|
which is apparently normally available under Windows. |
384 |
|
|
385 |
|
2. Re-jig the pcregrep tests with different newline settings in an attempt |
386 |
|
to make them independent of the local environment's newline setting. |
387 |
|
|
388 |
|
3. Add code to configure.ac to remove -g from the CFLAGS default settings. |
389 |
|
|
390 |
|
4. Some of the "internals" tests were previously cut out when the link size |
391 |
|
was not 2, because the output contained actual offsets. The recent new |
392 |
|
"Z" feature of pcretest means that these can be cut out, making the tests |
393 |
|
usable with all link sizes. |
394 |
|
|
395 |
|
5. Implemented Stan Switzer's goto replacement for longjmp() when not using |
396 |
|
stack recursion. This gives a massive performance boost under BSD, but just |
397 |
|
a small improvement under Linux. However, it saves one field in the frame |
398 |
|
in all cases. |
399 |
|
|
400 |
|
6. Added more features from the forthcoming Perl 5.10: |
401 |
|
|
402 |
|
(a) (?-n) (where n is a string of digits) is a relative subroutine or |
403 |
|
recursion call. It refers to the nth most recently opened parentheses. |
404 |
|
|
405 |
|
(b) (?+n) is also a relative subroutine call; it refers to the nth next |
406 |
|
to be opened parentheses. |
407 |
|
|
408 |
|
(c) Conditions that refer to capturing parentheses can be specified |
409 |
|
relatively, for example, (?(-2)... or (?(+3)... |
410 |
|
|
411 |
|
(d) \K resets the start of the current match so that everything before |
412 |
|
is not part of it. |
413 |
|
|
414 |
|
(e) \k{name} is synonymous with \k<name> and \k'name' (.NET compatible). |
415 |
|
|
416 |
|
(f) \g{name} is another synonym - part of Perl 5.10's unification of |
417 |
|
reference syntax. |
418 |
|
|
419 |
|
(g) (?| introduces a group in which the numbering of parentheses in each |
420 |
|
alternative starts with the same number. |
421 |
|
|
422 |
|
(h) \h, \H, \v, and \V match horizontal and vertical whitespace. |
423 |
|
|
424 |
|
7. Added two new calls to pcre_fullinfo(): PCRE_INFO_OKPARTIAL and |
425 |
|
PCRE_INFO_JCHANGED. |
426 |
|
|
427 |
|
8. A pattern such as (.*(.)?)* caused pcre_exec() to fail by either not |
428 |
|
terminating or by crashing. Diagnosed by Viktor Griph; it was in the code |
429 |
|
for detecting groups that can match an empty string. |
430 |
|
|
431 |
|
9. A pattern with a very large number of alternatives (more than several |
432 |
|
hundred) was running out of internal workspace during the pre-compile |
433 |
|
phase, where pcre_compile() figures out how much memory will be needed. A |
434 |
|
bit of new cunning has reduced the workspace needed for groups with |
435 |
|
alternatives. The 1000-alternative test pattern now uses 12 bytes of |
436 |
|
workspace instead of running out of the 4096 that are available. |
437 |
|
|
438 |
|
10. Inserted some missing (unsigned int) casts to get rid of compiler warnings. |
439 |
|
|
440 |
|
11. Applied patch from Google to remove an optimization that didn't quite work. |
441 |
|
The report of the bug said: |
442 |
|
|
443 |
|
pcrecpp::RE("a*").FullMatch("aaa") matches, while |
444 |
|
pcrecpp::RE("a*?").FullMatch("aaa") does not, and |
445 |
|
pcrecpp::RE("a*?\\z").FullMatch("aaa") does again. |
446 |
|
|
447 |
|
12. If \p or \P was used in non-UTF-8 mode on a character greater than 127 |
448 |
|
it matched the wrong number of bytes. |
449 |
|
|
450 |
|
|
451 |
|
Version 7.1 24-Apr-07 |
452 |
|
--------------------- |
453 |
|
|
454 |
|
1. Applied Bob Rossi and Daniel G's patches to convert the build system to one |
455 |
|
that is more "standard", making use of automake and other Autotools. There |
456 |
|
is some re-arrangement of the files and adjustment of comments consequent |
457 |
|
on this. |
458 |
|
|
459 |
|
2. Part of the patch fixed a problem with the pcregrep tests. The test of -r |
460 |
|
for recursive directory scanning broke on some systems because the files |
461 |
|
are not scanned in any specific order and on different systems the order |
462 |
|
was different. A call to "sort" has been inserted into RunGrepTest for the |
463 |
|
approprate test as a short-term fix. In the longer term there may be an |
464 |
|
alternative. |
465 |
|
|
466 |
|
3. I had an email from Eric Raymond about problems translating some of PCRE's |
467 |
|
man pages to HTML (despite the fact that I distribute HTML pages, some |
468 |
|
people do their own conversions for various reasons). The problems |
469 |
|
concerned the use of low-level troff macros .br and .in. I have therefore |
470 |
|
removed all such uses from the man pages (some were redundant, some could |
471 |
|
be replaced by .nf/.fi pairs). The 132html script that I use to generate |
472 |
|
HTML has been updated to handle .nf/.fi and to complain if it encounters |
473 |
|
.br or .in. |
474 |
|
|
475 |
|
4. Updated comments in configure.ac that get placed in config.h.in and also |
476 |
|
arranged for config.h to be included in the distribution, with the name |
477 |
|
config.h.generic, for the benefit of those who have to compile without |
478 |
|
Autotools (compare pcre.h, which is now distributed as pcre.h.generic). |
479 |
|
|
480 |
|
5. Updated the support (such as it is) for Virtual Pascal, thanks to Stefan |
481 |
|
Weber: (1) pcre_internal.h was missing some function renames; (2) updated |
482 |
|
makevp.bat for the current PCRE, using the additional files |
483 |
|
makevp_c.txt, makevp_l.txt, and pcregexp.pas. |
484 |
|
|
485 |
|
6. A Windows user reported a minor discrepancy with test 2, which turned out |
486 |
|
to be caused by a trailing space on an input line that had got lost in his |
487 |
|
copy. The trailing space was an accident, so I've just removed it. |
488 |
|
|
489 |
|
7. Add -Wl,-R... flags in pcre-config.in for *BSD* systems, as I'm told |
490 |
|
that is needed. |
491 |
|
|
492 |
|
8. Mark ucp_table (in ucptable.h) and ucp_gentype (in pcre_ucp_searchfuncs.c) |
493 |
|
as "const" (a) because they are and (b) because it helps the PHP |
494 |
|
maintainers who have recently made a script to detect big data structures |
495 |
|
in the php code that should be moved to the .rodata section. I remembered |
496 |
|
to update Builducptable as well, so it won't revert if ucptable.h is ever |
497 |
|
re-created. |
498 |
|
|
499 |
|
9. Added some extra #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF8 conditionals into pcretest.c, |
500 |
|
pcre_printint.src, pcre_compile.c, pcre_study.c, and pcre_tables.c, in |
501 |
|
order to be able to cut out the UTF-8 tables in the latter when UTF-8 |
502 |
|
support is not required. This saves 1.5-2K of code, which is important in |
503 |
|
some applications. |
504 |
|
|
505 |
|
Later: more #ifdefs are needed in pcre_ord2utf8.c and pcre_valid_utf8.c |
506 |
|
so as not to refer to the tables, even though these functions will never be |
507 |
|
called when UTF-8 support is disabled. Otherwise there are problems with a |
508 |
|
shared library. |
509 |
|
|
510 |
|
10. Fixed two bugs in the emulated memmove() function in pcre_internal.h: |
511 |
|
|
512 |
|
(a) It was defining its arguments as char * instead of void *. |
513 |
|
|
514 |
|
(b) It was assuming that all moves were upwards in memory; this was true |
515 |
|
a long time ago when I wrote it, but is no longer the case. |
516 |
|
|
517 |
|
The emulated memove() is provided for those environments that have neither |
518 |
|
memmove() nor bcopy(). I didn't think anyone used it these days, but that |
519 |
|
is clearly not the case, as these two bugs were recently reported. |
520 |
|
|
521 |
|
11. The script PrepareRelease is now distributed: it calls 132html, CleanTxt, |
522 |
|
and Detrail to create the HTML documentation, the .txt form of the man |
523 |
|
pages, and it removes trailing spaces from listed files. It also creates |
524 |
|
pcre.h.generic and config.h.generic from pcre.h and config.h. In the latter |
525 |
|
case, it wraps all the #defines with #ifndefs. This script should be run |
526 |
|
before "make dist". |
527 |
|
|
528 |
|
12. Fixed two fairly obscure bugs concerned with quantified caseless matching |
529 |
|
with Unicode property support. |
530 |
|
|
531 |
|
(a) For a maximizing quantifier, if the two different cases of the |
532 |
|
character were of different lengths in their UTF-8 codings (there are |
533 |
|
some cases like this - I found 11), and the matching function had to |
534 |
|
back up over a mixture of the two cases, it incorrectly assumed they |
535 |
|
were both the same length. |
536 |
|
|
537 |
|
(b) When PCRE was configured to use the heap rather than the stack for |
538 |
|
recursion during matching, it was not correctly preserving the data for |
539 |
|
the other case of a UTF-8 character when checking ahead for a match |
540 |
|
while processing a minimizing repeat. If the check also involved |
541 |
|
matching a wide character, but failed, corruption could cause an |
542 |
|
erroneous result when trying to check for a repeat of the original |
543 |
|
character. |
544 |
|
|
545 |
|
13. Some tidying changes to the testing mechanism: |
546 |
|
|
547 |
|
(a) The RunTest script now detects the internal link size and whether there |
548 |
|
is UTF-8 and UCP support by running ./pcretest -C instead of relying on |
549 |
|
values substituted by "configure". (The RunGrepTest script already did |
550 |
|
this for UTF-8.) The configure.ac script no longer substitutes the |
551 |
|
relevant variables. |
552 |
|
|
553 |
|
(b) The debugging options /B and /D in pcretest show the compiled bytecode |
554 |
|
with length and offset values. This means that the output is different |
555 |
|
for different internal link sizes. Test 2 is skipped for link sizes |
556 |
|
other than 2 because of this, bypassing the problem. Unfortunately, |
557 |
|
there was also a test in test 3 (the locale tests) that used /B and |
558 |
|
failed for link sizes other than 2. Rather than cut the whole test out, |
559 |
|
I have added a new /Z option to pcretest that replaces the length and |
560 |
|
offset values with spaces. This is now used to make test 3 independent |
561 |
|
of link size. (Test 2 will be tidied up later.) |
562 |
|
|
563 |
|
14. If erroroffset was passed as NULL to pcre_compile, it provoked a |
564 |
|
segmentation fault instead of returning the appropriate error message. |
565 |
|
|
566 |
|
15. In multiline mode when the newline sequence was set to "any", the pattern |
567 |
|
^$ would give a match between the \r and \n of a subject such as "A\r\nB". |
568 |
|
This doesn't seem right; it now treats the CRLF combination as the line |
569 |
|
ending, and so does not match in that case. It's only a pattern such as ^$ |
570 |
|
that would hit this one: something like ^ABC$ would have failed after \r |
571 |
|
and then tried again after \r\n. |
572 |
|
|
573 |
|
16. Changed the comparison command for RunGrepTest from "diff -u" to "diff -ub" |
574 |
|
in an attempt to make files that differ only in their line terminators |
575 |
|
compare equal. This works on Linux. |
576 |
|
|
577 |
|
17. Under certain error circumstances pcregrep might try to free random memory |
578 |
|
as it exited. This is now fixed, thanks to valgrind. |
579 |
|
|
580 |
|
19. In pcretest, if the pattern /(?m)^$/g<any> was matched against the string |
581 |
|
"abc\r\n\r\n", it found an unwanted second match after the second \r. This |
582 |
|
was because its rules for how to advance for /g after matching an empty |
583 |
|
string at the end of a line did not allow for this case. They now check for |
584 |
|
it specially. |
585 |
|
|
586 |
|
20. pcretest is supposed to handle patterns and data of any length, by |
587 |
|
extending its buffers when necessary. It was getting this wrong when the |
588 |
|
buffer for a data line had to be extended. |
589 |
|
|
590 |
|
21. Added PCRE_NEWLINE_ANYCRLF which is like ANY, but matches only CR, LF, or |
591 |
|
CRLF as a newline sequence. |
592 |
|
|
593 |
|
22. Code for handling Unicode properties in pcre_dfa_exec() wasn't being cut |
594 |
|
out by #ifdef SUPPORT_UCP. This did no harm, as it could never be used, but |
595 |
|
I have nevertheless tidied it up. |
596 |
|
|
597 |
|
23. Added some casts to kill warnings from HP-UX ia64 compiler. |
598 |
|
|
599 |
|
24. Added a man page for pcre-config. |
600 |
|
|
601 |
|
|
602 |
|
Version 7.0 19-Dec-06 |
603 |
|
--------------------- |
604 |
|
|
605 |
|
1. Fixed a signed/unsigned compiler warning in pcre_compile.c, shown up by |
606 |
|
moving to gcc 4.1.1. |
607 |
|
|
608 |
|
2. The -S option for pcretest uses setrlimit(); I had omitted to #include |
609 |
|
sys/time.h, which is documented as needed for this function. It doesn't |
610 |
|
seem to matter on Linux, but it showed up on some releases of OS X. |
611 |
|
|
612 |
|
3. It seems that there are systems where bytes whose values are greater than |
613 |
|
127 match isprint() in the "C" locale. The "C" locale should be the |
614 |
|
default when a C program starts up. In most systems, only ASCII printing |
615 |
|
characters match isprint(). This difference caused the output from pcretest |
616 |
|
to vary, making some of the tests fail. I have changed pcretest so that: |
617 |
|
|
618 |
|
(a) When it is outputting text in the compiled version of a pattern, bytes |
619 |
|
other than 32-126 are always shown as hex escapes. |
620 |
|
|
621 |
|
(b) When it is outputting text that is a matched part of a subject string, |
622 |
|
it does the same, unless a different locale has been set for the match |
623 |
|
(using the /L modifier). In this case, it uses isprint() to decide. |
624 |
|
|
625 |
|
4. Fixed a major bug that caused incorrect computation of the amount of memory |
626 |
|
required for a compiled pattern when options that changed within the |
627 |
|
pattern affected the logic of the preliminary scan that determines the |
628 |
|
length. The relevant options are -x, and -i in UTF-8 mode. The result was |
629 |
|
that the computed length was too small. The symptoms of this bug were |
630 |
|
either the PCRE error "internal error: code overflow" from pcre_compile(), |
631 |
|
or a glibc crash with a message such as "pcretest: free(): invalid next |
632 |
|
size (fast)". Examples of patterns that provoked this bug (shown in |
633 |
|
pcretest format) are: |
634 |
|
|
635 |
|
/(?-x: )/x |
636 |
|
/(?x)(?-x: \s*#\s*)/ |
637 |
|
/((?i)[\x{c0}])/8 |
638 |
|
/(?i:[\x{c0}])/8 |
639 |
|
|
640 |
|
HOWEVER: Change 17 below makes this fix obsolete as the memory computation |
641 |
|
is now done differently. |
642 |
|
|
643 |
|
5. Applied patches from Google to: (a) add a QuoteMeta function to the C++ |
644 |
|
wrapper classes; (b) implement a new function in the C++ scanner that is |
645 |
|
more efficient than the old way of doing things because it avoids levels of |
646 |
|
recursion in the regex matching; (c) add a paragraph to the documentation |
647 |
|
for the FullMatch() function. |
648 |
|
|
649 |
|
6. The escape sequence \n was being treated as whatever was defined as |
650 |
|
"newline". Not only was this contrary to the documentation, which states |
651 |
|
that \n is character 10 (hex 0A), but it also went horribly wrong when |
652 |
|
"newline" was defined as CRLF. This has been fixed. |
653 |
|
|
654 |
|
7. In pcre_dfa_exec.c the value of an unsigned integer (the variable called c) |
655 |
|
was being set to -1 for the "end of line" case (supposedly a value that no |
656 |
|
character can have). Though this value is never used (the check for end of |
657 |
|
line is "zero bytes in current character"), it caused compiler complaints. |
658 |
|
I've changed it to 0xffffffff. |
659 |
|
|
660 |
|
8. In pcre_version.c, the version string was being built by a sequence of |
661 |
|
C macros that, in the event of PCRE_PRERELEASE being defined as an empty |
662 |
|
string (as it is for production releases) called a macro with an empty |
663 |
|
argument. The C standard says the result of this is undefined. The gcc |
664 |
|
compiler treats it as an empty string (which was what was wanted) but it is |
665 |
|
reported that Visual C gives an error. The source has been hacked around to |
666 |
|
avoid this problem. |
667 |
|
|
668 |
|
9. On the advice of a Windows user, included <io.h> and <fcntl.h> in Windows |
669 |
|
builds of pcretest, and changed the call to _setmode() to use _O_BINARY |
670 |
|
instead of 0x8000. Made all the #ifdefs test both _WIN32 and WIN32 (not all |
671 |
|
of them did). |
672 |
|
|
673 |
|
10. Originally, pcretest opened its input and output without "b"; then I was |
674 |
|
told that "b" was needed in some environments, so it was added for release |
675 |
|
5.0 to both the input and output. (It makes no difference on Unix-like |
676 |
|
systems.) Later I was told that it is wrong for the input on Windows. I've |
677 |
|
now abstracted the modes into two macros, to make it easier to fiddle with |
678 |
|
them, and removed "b" from the input mode under Windows. |
679 |
|
|
680 |
|
11. Added pkgconfig support for the C++ wrapper library, libpcrecpp. |
681 |
|
|
682 |
|
12. Added -help and --help to pcretest as an official way of being reminded |
683 |
|
of the options. |
684 |
|
|
685 |
|
13. Removed some redundant semicolons after macro calls in pcrecpparg.h.in |
686 |
|
and pcrecpp.cc because they annoy compilers at high warning levels. |
687 |
|
|
688 |
|
14. A bit of tidying/refactoring in pcre_exec.c in the main bumpalong loop. |
689 |
|
|
690 |
|
15. Fixed an occurrence of == in configure.ac that should have been = (shell |
691 |
|
scripts are not C programs :-) and which was not noticed because it works |
692 |
|
on Linux. |
693 |
|
|
694 |
|
16. pcretest is supposed to handle any length of pattern and data line (as one |
695 |
|
line or as a continued sequence of lines) by extending its input buffer if |
696 |
|
necessary. This feature was broken for very long pattern lines, leading to |
697 |
|
a string of junk being passed to pcre_compile() if the pattern was longer |
698 |
|
than about 50K. |
699 |
|
|
700 |
|
17. I have done a major re-factoring of the way pcre_compile() computes the |
701 |
|
amount of memory needed for a compiled pattern. Previously, there was code |
702 |
|
that made a preliminary scan of the pattern in order to do this. That was |
703 |
|
OK when PCRE was new, but as the facilities have expanded, it has become |
704 |
|
harder and harder to keep it in step with the real compile phase, and there |
705 |
|
have been a number of bugs (see for example, 4 above). I have now found a |
706 |
|
cunning way of running the real compile function in a "fake" mode that |
707 |
|
enables it to compute how much memory it would need, while actually only |
708 |
|
ever using a few hundred bytes of working memory and without too many |
709 |
|
tests of the mode. This should make future maintenance and development |
710 |
|
easier. A side effect of this work is that the limit of 200 on the nesting |
711 |
|
depth of parentheses has been removed (though this was never a serious |
712 |
|
limitation, I suspect). However, there is a downside: pcre_compile() now |
713 |
|
runs more slowly than before (30% or more, depending on the pattern). I |
714 |
|
hope this isn't a big issue. There is no effect on runtime performance. |
715 |
|
|
716 |
|
18. Fixed a minor bug in pcretest: if a pattern line was not terminated by a |
717 |
|
newline (only possible for the last line of a file) and it was a |
718 |
|
pattern that set a locale (followed by /Lsomething), pcretest crashed. |
719 |
|
|
720 |
|
19. Added additional timing features to pcretest. (1) The -tm option now times |
721 |
|
matching only, not compiling. (2) Both -t and -tm can be followed, as a |
722 |
|
separate command line item, by a number that specifies the number of |
723 |
|
repeats to use when timing. The default is 50000; this gives better |
724 |
|
precision, but takes uncomfortably long for very large patterns. |
725 |
|
|
726 |
|
20. Extended pcre_study() to be more clever in cases where a branch of a |
727 |
|
subpattern has no definite first character. For example, (a*|b*)[cd] would |
728 |
|
previously give no result from pcre_study(). Now it recognizes that the |
729 |
|
first character must be a, b, c, or d. |
730 |
|
|
731 |
|
21. There was an incorrect error "recursive call could loop indefinitely" if |
732 |
|
a subpattern (or the entire pattern) that was being tested for matching an |
733 |
|
empty string contained only one non-empty item after a nested subpattern. |
734 |
|
For example, the pattern (?>\x{100}*)\d(?R) provoked this error |
735 |
|
incorrectly, because the \d was being skipped in the check. |
736 |
|
|
737 |
|
22. The pcretest program now has a new pattern option /B and a command line |
738 |
|
option -b, which is equivalent to adding /B to every pattern. This causes |
739 |
|
it to show the compiled bytecode, without the additional information that |
740 |
|
-d shows. The effect of -d is now the same as -b with -i (and similarly, /D |
741 |
|
is the same as /B/I). |
742 |
|
|
743 |
|
23. A new optimization is now able automatically to treat some sequences such |
744 |
|
as a*b as a*+b. More specifically, if something simple (such as a character |
745 |
|
or a simple class like \d) has an unlimited quantifier, and is followed by |
746 |
|
something that cannot possibly match the quantified thing, the quantifier |
747 |
|
is automatically "possessified". |
748 |
|
|
749 |
|
24. A recursive reference to a subpattern whose number was greater than 39 |
750 |
|
went wrong under certain circumstances in UTF-8 mode. This bug could also |
751 |
|
have affected the operation of pcre_study(). |
752 |
|
|
753 |
|
25. Realized that a little bit of performance could be had by replacing |
754 |
|
(c & 0xc0) == 0xc0 with c >= 0xc0 when processing UTF-8 characters. |
755 |
|
|
756 |
|
26. Timing data from pcretest is now shown to 4 decimal places instead of 3. |
757 |
|
|
758 |
|
27. Possessive quantifiers such as a++ were previously implemented by turning |
759 |
|
them into atomic groups such as ($>a+). Now they have their own opcodes, |
760 |
|
which improves performance. This includes the automatically created ones |
761 |
|
from 23 above. |
762 |
|
|
763 |
|
28. A pattern such as (?=(\w+))\1: which simulates an atomic group using a |
764 |
|
lookahead was broken if it was not anchored. PCRE was mistakenly expecting |
765 |
|
the first matched character to be a colon. This applied both to named and |
766 |
|
numbered groups. |
767 |
|
|
768 |
|
29. The ucpinternal.h header file was missing its idempotency #ifdef. |
769 |
|
|
770 |
|
30. I was sent a "project" file called libpcre.a.dev which I understand makes |
771 |
|
building PCRE on Windows easier, so I have included it in the distribution. |
772 |
|
|
773 |
|
31. There is now a check in pcretest against a ridiculously large number being |
774 |
|
returned by pcre_exec() or pcre_dfa_exec(). If this happens in a /g or /G |
775 |
|
loop, the loop is abandoned. |
776 |
|
|
777 |
|
32. Forward references to subpatterns in conditions such as (?(2)...) where |
778 |
|
subpattern 2 is defined later cause pcre_compile() to search forwards in |
779 |
|
the pattern for the relevant set of parentheses. This search went wrong |
780 |
|
when there were unescaped parentheses in a character class, parentheses |
781 |
|
escaped with \Q...\E, or parentheses in a #-comment in /x mode. |
782 |
|
|
783 |
|
33. "Subroutine" calls and backreferences were previously restricted to |
784 |
|
referencing subpatterns earlier in the regex. This restriction has now |
785 |
|
been removed. |
786 |
|
|
787 |
|
34. Added a number of extra features that are going to be in Perl 5.10. On the |
788 |
|
whole, these are just syntactic alternatives for features that PCRE had |
789 |
|
previously implemented using the Python syntax or my own invention. The |
790 |
|
other formats are all retained for compatibility. |
791 |
|
|
792 |
|
(a) Named groups can now be defined as (?<name>...) or (?'name'...) as well |
793 |
|
as (?P<name>...). The new forms, as well as being in Perl 5.10, are |
794 |
|
also .NET compatible. |
795 |
|
|
796 |
|
(b) A recursion or subroutine call to a named group can now be defined as |
797 |
|
(?&name) as well as (?P>name). |
798 |
|
|
799 |
|
(c) A backreference to a named group can now be defined as \k<name> or |
800 |
|
\k'name' as well as (?P=name). The new forms, as well as being in Perl |
801 |
|
5.10, are also .NET compatible. |
802 |
|
|
803 |
|
(d) A conditional reference to a named group can now use the syntax |
804 |
|
(?(<name>) or (?('name') as well as (?(name). |
805 |
|
|
806 |
|
(e) A "conditional group" of the form (?(DEFINE)...) can be used to define |
807 |
|
groups (named and numbered) that are never evaluated inline, but can be |
808 |
|
called as "subroutines" from elsewhere. In effect, the DEFINE condition |
809 |
|
is always false. There may be only one alternative in such a group. |
810 |
|
|
811 |
|
(f) A test for recursion can be given as (?(R1).. or (?(R&name)... as well |
812 |
|
as the simple (?(R). The condition is true only if the most recent |
813 |
|
recursion is that of the given number or name. It does not search out |
814 |
|
through the entire recursion stack. |
815 |
|
|
816 |
|
(g) The escape \gN or \g{N} has been added, where N is a positive or |
817 |
|
negative number, specifying an absolute or relative reference. |
818 |
|
|
819 |
|
35. Tidied to get rid of some further signed/unsigned compiler warnings and |
820 |
|
some "unreachable code" warnings. |
821 |
|
|
822 |
|
36. Updated the Unicode property tables to Unicode version 5.0.0. Amongst other |
823 |
|
things, this adds five new scripts. |
824 |
|
|
825 |
|
37. Perl ignores orphaned \E escapes completely. PCRE now does the same. |
826 |
|
There were also incompatibilities regarding the handling of \Q..\E inside |
827 |
|
character classes, for example with patterns like [\Qa\E-\Qz\E] where the |
828 |
|
hyphen was adjacent to \Q or \E. I hope I've cleared all this up now. |
829 |
|
|
830 |
|
38. Like Perl, PCRE detects when an indefinitely repeated parenthesized group |
831 |
|
matches an empty string, and forcibly breaks the loop. There were bugs in |
832 |
|
this code in non-simple cases. For a pattern such as ^(a()*)* matched |
833 |
|
against aaaa the result was just "a" rather than "aaaa", for example. Two |
834 |
|
separate and independent bugs (that affected different cases) have been |
835 |
|
fixed. |
836 |
|
|
837 |
|
39. Refactored the code to abolish the use of different opcodes for small |
838 |
|
capturing bracket numbers. This is a tidy that I avoided doing when I |
839 |
|
removed the limit on the number of capturing brackets for 3.5 back in 2001. |
840 |
|
The new approach is not only tidier, it makes it possible to reduce the |
841 |
|
memory needed to fix the previous bug (38). |
842 |
|
|
843 |
|
40. Implemented PCRE_NEWLINE_ANY to recognize any of the Unicode newline |
844 |
|
sequences (http://unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr18/) as "newline" when |
845 |
|
processing dot, circumflex, or dollar metacharacters, or #-comments in /x |
846 |
|
mode. |
847 |
|
|
848 |
|
41. Add \R to match any Unicode newline sequence, as suggested in the Unicode |
849 |
|
report. |
850 |
|
|
851 |
|
42. Applied patch, originally from Ari Pollak, modified by Google, to allow |
852 |
|
copy construction and assignment in the C++ wrapper. |
853 |
|
|
854 |
|
43. Updated pcregrep to support "--newline=any". In the process, I fixed a |
855 |
|
couple of bugs that could have given wrong results in the "--newline=crlf" |
856 |
|
case. |
857 |
|
|
858 |
|
44. Added a number of casts and did some reorganization of signed/unsigned int |
859 |
|
variables following suggestions from Dair Grant. Also renamed the variable |
860 |
|
"this" as "item" because it is a C++ keyword. |
861 |
|
|
862 |
|
45. Arranged for dftables to add |
863 |
|
|
864 |
|
#include "pcre_internal.h" |
865 |
|
|
866 |
|
to pcre_chartables.c because without it, gcc 4.x may remove the array |
867 |
|
definition from the final binary if PCRE is built into a static library and |
868 |
|
dead code stripping is activated. |
869 |
|
|
870 |
|
46. For an unanchored pattern, if a match attempt fails at the start of a |
871 |
|
newline sequence, and the newline setting is CRLF or ANY, and the next two |
872 |
|
characters are CRLF, advance by two characters instead of one. |
873 |
|
|
874 |
|
|
875 |
|
Version 6.7 04-Jul-06 |
876 |
|
--------------------- |
877 |
|
|
878 |
|
1. In order to handle tests when input lines are enormously long, pcretest has |
879 |
|
been re-factored so that it automatically extends its buffers when |
880 |
|
necessary. The code is crude, but this _is_ just a test program. The |
881 |
|
default size has been increased from 32K to 50K. |
882 |
|
|
883 |
|
2. The code in pcre_study() was using the value of the re argument before |
884 |
|
testing it for NULL. (Of course, in any sensible call of the function, it |
885 |
|
won't be NULL.) |
886 |
|
|
887 |
|
3. The memmove() emulation function in pcre_internal.h, which is used on |
888 |
|
systems that lack both memmove() and bcopy() - that is, hardly ever - |
889 |
|
was missing a "static" storage class specifier. |
890 |
|
|
891 |
|
4. When UTF-8 mode was not set, PCRE looped when compiling certain patterns |
892 |
|
containing an extended class (one that cannot be represented by a bitmap |
893 |
|
because it contains high-valued characters or Unicode property items, e.g. |
894 |
|
[\pZ]). Almost always one would set UTF-8 mode when processing such a |
895 |
|
pattern, but PCRE should not loop if you do not (it no longer does). |
896 |
|
[Detail: two cases were found: (a) a repeated subpattern containing an |
897 |
|
extended class; (b) a recursive reference to a subpattern that followed a |
898 |
|
previous extended class. It wasn't skipping over the extended class |
899 |
|
correctly when UTF-8 mode was not set.] |
900 |
|
|
901 |
|
5. A negated single-character class was not being recognized as fixed-length |
902 |
|
in lookbehind assertions such as (?<=[^f]), leading to an incorrect |
903 |
|
compile error "lookbehind assertion is not fixed length". |
904 |
|
|
905 |
|
6. The RunPerlTest auxiliary script was showing an unexpected difference |
906 |
|
between PCRE and Perl for UTF-8 tests. It turns out that it is hard to |
907 |
|
write a Perl script that can interpret lines of an input file either as |
908 |
|
byte characters or as UTF-8, which is what "perltest" was being required to |
909 |
|
do for the non-UTF-8 and UTF-8 tests, respectively. Essentially what you |
910 |
|
can't do is switch easily at run time between having the "use utf8;" pragma |
911 |
|
or not. In the end, I fudged it by using the RunPerlTest script to insert |
912 |
|
"use utf8;" explicitly for the UTF-8 tests. |
913 |
|
|
914 |
|
7. In multiline (/m) mode, PCRE was matching ^ after a terminating newline at |
915 |
|
the end of the subject string, contrary to the documentation and to what |
916 |
|
Perl does. This was true of both matching functions. Now it matches only at |
917 |
|
the start of the subject and immediately after *internal* newlines. |
918 |
|
|
919 |
|
8. A call of pcre_fullinfo() from pcretest to get the option bits was passing |
920 |
|
a pointer to an int instead of a pointer to an unsigned long int. This |
921 |
|
caused problems on 64-bit systems. |
922 |
|
|
923 |
|
9. Applied a patch from the folks at Google to pcrecpp.cc, to fix "another |
924 |
|
instance of the 'standard' template library not being so standard". |
925 |
|
|
926 |
|
10. There was no check on the number of named subpatterns nor the maximum |
927 |
|
length of a subpattern name. The product of these values is used to compute |
928 |
|
the size of the memory block for a compiled pattern. By supplying a very |
929 |
|
long subpattern name and a large number of named subpatterns, the size |
930 |
|
computation could be caused to overflow. This is now prevented by limiting |
931 |
|
the length of names to 32 characters, and the number of named subpatterns |
932 |
|
to 10,000. |
933 |
|
|
934 |
|
11. Subpatterns that are repeated with specific counts have to be replicated in |
935 |
|
the compiled pattern. The size of memory for this was computed from the |
936 |
|
length of the subpattern and the repeat count. The latter is limited to |
937 |
|
65535, but there was no limit on the former, meaning that integer overflow |
938 |
|
could in principle occur. The compiled length of a repeated subpattern is |
939 |
|
now limited to 30,000 bytes in order to prevent this. |
940 |
|
|
941 |
|
12. Added the optional facility to have named substrings with the same name. |
942 |
|
|
943 |
|
13. Added the ability to use a named substring as a condition, using the |
944 |
|
Python syntax: (?(name)yes|no). This overloads (?(R)... and names that |
945 |
|
are numbers (not recommended). Forward references are permitted. |
946 |
|
|
947 |
|
14. Added forward references in named backreferences (if you see what I mean). |
948 |
|
|
949 |
|
15. In UTF-8 mode, with the PCRE_DOTALL option set, a quantified dot in the |
950 |
|
pattern could run off the end of the subject. For example, the pattern |
951 |
|
"(?s)(.{1,5})"8 did this with the subject "ab". |
952 |
|
|
953 |
|
16. If PCRE_DOTALL or PCRE_MULTILINE were set, pcre_dfa_exec() behaved as if |
954 |
|
PCRE_CASELESS was set when matching characters that were quantified with ? |
955 |
|
or *. |
956 |
|
|
957 |
|
17. A character class other than a single negated character that had a minimum |
958 |
|
but no maximum quantifier - for example [ab]{6,} - was not handled |
959 |
|
correctly by pce_dfa_exec(). It would match only one character. |
960 |
|
|
961 |
|
18. A valid (though odd) pattern that looked like a POSIX character |
962 |
|
class but used an invalid character after [ (for example [[,abc,]]) caused |
963 |
|
pcre_compile() to give the error "Failed: internal error: code overflow" or |
964 |
|
in some cases to crash with a glibc free() error. This could even happen if |
965 |
|
the pattern terminated after [[ but there just happened to be a sequence of |
966 |
|
letters, a binary zero, and a closing ] in the memory that followed. |
967 |
|
|
968 |
|
19. Perl's treatment of octal escapes in the range \400 to \777 has changed |
969 |
|
over the years. Originally (before any Unicode support), just the bottom 8 |
970 |
|
bits were taken. Thus, for example, \500 really meant \100. Nowadays the |
971 |
|
output from "man perlunicode" includes this: |
972 |
|
|
973 |
|
The regular expression compiler produces polymorphic opcodes. That |
974 |
|
is, the pattern adapts to the data and automatically switches to |
975 |
|
the Unicode character scheme when presented with Unicode data--or |
976 |
|
instead uses a traditional byte scheme when presented with byte |
977 |
|
data. |
978 |
|
|
979 |
|
Sadly, a wide octal escape does not cause a switch, and in a string with |
980 |
|
no other multibyte characters, these octal escapes are treated as before. |
981 |
|
Thus, in Perl, the pattern /\500/ actually matches \100 but the pattern |
982 |
|
/\500|\x{1ff}/ matches \500 or \777 because the whole thing is treated as a |
983 |
|
Unicode string. |
984 |
|
|
985 |
|
I have not perpetrated such confusion in PCRE. Up till now, it took just |
986 |
|
the bottom 8 bits, as in old Perl. I have now made octal escapes with |
987 |
|
values greater than \377 illegal in non-UTF-8 mode. In UTF-8 mode they |
988 |
|
translate to the appropriate multibyte character. |
989 |
|
|
990 |
|
29. Applied some refactoring to reduce the number of warnings from Microsoft |
991 |
|
and Borland compilers. This has included removing the fudge introduced |
992 |
|
seven years ago for the OS/2 compiler (see 2.02/2 below) because it caused |
993 |
|
a warning about an unused variable. |
994 |
|
|
995 |
|
21. PCRE has not included VT (character 0x0b) in the set of whitespace |
996 |
|
characters since release 4.0, because Perl (from release 5.004) does not. |
997 |
|
[Or at least, is documented not to: some releases seem to be in conflict |
998 |
|
with the documentation.] However, when a pattern was studied with |
999 |
|
pcre_study() and all its branches started with \s, PCRE still included VT |
1000 |
|
as a possible starting character. Of course, this did no harm; it just |
1001 |
|
caused an unnecessary match attempt. |
1002 |
|
|
1003 |
|
22. Removed a now-redundant internal flag bit that recorded the fact that case |
1004 |
|
dependency changed within the pattern. This was once needed for "required |
1005 |
|
byte" processing, but is no longer used. This recovers a now-scarce options |
1006 |
|
bit. Also moved the least significant internal flag bit to the most- |
1007 |
|
significant bit of the word, which was not previously used (hangover from |
1008 |
|
the days when it was an int rather than a uint) to free up another bit for |
1009 |
|
the future. |
1010 |
|
|
1011 |
|
23. Added support for CRLF line endings as well as CR and LF. As well as the |
1012 |
|
default being selectable at build time, it can now be changed at runtime |
1013 |
|
via the PCRE_NEWLINE_xxx flags. There are now options for pcregrep to |
1014 |
|
specify that it is scanning data with non-default line endings. |
1015 |
|
|
1016 |
|
24. Changed the definition of CXXLINK to make it agree with the definition of |
1017 |
|
LINK in the Makefile, by replacing LDFLAGS to CXXFLAGS. |
1018 |
|
|
1019 |
|
25. Applied Ian Taylor's patches to avoid using another stack frame for tail |
1020 |
|
recursions. This makes a big different to stack usage for some patterns. |
1021 |
|
|
1022 |
|
26. If a subpattern containing a named recursion or subroutine reference such |
1023 |
|
as (?P>B) was quantified, for example (xxx(?P>B)){3}, the calculation of |
1024 |
|
the space required for the compiled pattern went wrong and gave too small a |
1025 |
|
value. Depending on the environment, this could lead to "Failed: internal |
1026 |
|
error: code overflow at offset 49" or "glibc detected double free or |
1027 |
|
corruption" errors. |
1028 |
|
|
1029 |
|
27. Applied patches from Google (a) to support the new newline modes and (b) to |
1030 |
|
advance over multibyte UTF-8 characters in GlobalReplace. |
1031 |
|
|
1032 |
|
28. Change free() to pcre_free() in pcredemo.c. Apparently this makes a |
1033 |
|
difference for some implementation of PCRE in some Windows version. |
1034 |
|
|
1035 |
|
29. Added some extra testing facilities to pcretest: |
1036 |
|
|
1037 |
|
\q<number> in a data line sets the "match limit" value |
1038 |
|
\Q<number> in a data line sets the "match recursion limt" value |
1039 |
|
-S <number> sets the stack size, where <number> is in megabytes |
1040 |
|
|
1041 |
|
The -S option isn't available for Windows. |
1042 |
|
|
1043 |
|
|
1044 |
|
Version 6.6 06-Feb-06 |
1045 |
|
--------------------- |
1046 |
|
|
1047 |
|
1. Change 16(a) for 6.5 broke things, because PCRE_DATA_SCOPE was not defined |
1048 |
|
in pcreposix.h. I have copied the definition from pcre.h. |
1049 |
|
|
1050 |
|
2. Change 25 for 6.5 broke compilation in a build directory out-of-tree |
1051 |
|
because pcre.h is no longer a built file. |
1052 |
|
|
1053 |
|
3. Added Jeff Friedl's additional debugging patches to pcregrep. These are |
1054 |
|
not normally included in the compiled code. |
1055 |
|
|
1056 |
|
|
1057 |
Version 6.5 01-Feb-06 |
Version 6.5 01-Feb-06 |
1058 |
--------------------- |
--------------------- |
1059 |
|
|