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News about PCRE releases |
News about PCRE releases |
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A "configure" script is now used to configure PCRE for Unix systems. It builds |
Release 7.0 23-Nov-06 |
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a Makefile and a config.h file. |
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This release has a new major number because there have been some internal |
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upheavals to facilitate the addition of new optimizations and other facilities, |
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and to make subsequent maintenance and extension easier. Compilation is likely |
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to be a bit slower, but there should be no major effect on runtime performance. |
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Previously compiled patterns are NOT upwards compatible with this release. If |
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you have saved compiled patterns from a previous release, you will have to |
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re-compile them. Important changes that are visible to users are: |
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1. The Unicode property tables have been updated to Unicode 5.0.0, which adds |
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some more scripts. |
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2. The option PCRE_NEWLINE_ANY causes PCRE to recognize any Unicode newline |
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sequence as a newline. |
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3. The \R escape matches a single Unicode newline sequence as a single unit. |
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4. New features that will appear in Perl 5.10 are now in PCRE. These include |
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alternative Perl syntax for named parentheses, and Perl syntax for |
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recursion. |
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5. The C++ wrapper interface has been extended by the addition of a |
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QuoteMeta function and the ability to allow copy construction and |
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assignment. |
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For a complete list of changes, see the ChangeLog file. |
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Release 6.7 04-Jul-06 |
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The main additions to this release are the ability to use the same name for |
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multiple sets of parentheses, and support for CRLF line endings in both the |
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library and pcregrep (and in pcretest for testing). |
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Thanks to Ian Taylor, the stack usage for many kinds of pattern has been |
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significantly reduced for certain subject strings. |
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Release 6.5 01-Feb-06 |
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Important changes in this release: |
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1. A number of new features have been added to pcregrep. |
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2. The Unicode property tables have been updated to Unicode 4.1.0, and the |
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supported properties have been extended with script names such as "Arabic", |
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and the derived properties "Any" and "L&". This has necessitated a change to |
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the interal format of compiled patterns. Any saved compiled patterns that |
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use \p or \P must be recompiled. |
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3. The specification of recursion in patterns has been changed so that all |
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recursive subpatterns are automatically treated as atomic groups. Thus, for |
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example, (?R) is treated as if it were (?>(?R)). This is necessary because |
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otherwise there are situations where recursion does not work. |
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See the ChangeLog for a complete list of changes, which include a number of bug |
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fixes and tidies. |
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Release 6.0 07-Jun-05 |
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The release number has been increased to 6.0 because of the addition of several |
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major new pieces of functionality. |
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A new function, pcre_dfa_exec(), which implements pattern matching using a DFA |
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algorithm, has been added. This has a number of advantages for certain cases, |
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though it does run more slowly, and lacks the ability to capture substrings. On |
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the other hand, it does find all matches, not just the first, and it works |
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better for partial matching. The pcrematching man page discusses the |
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differences. |
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The pcretest program has been enhanced so that it can make use of the new |
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pcre_dfa_exec() matching function and the extra features it provides. |
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The distribution now includes a C++ wrapper library. This is built |
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automatically if a C++ compiler is found. The pcrecpp man page discusses this |
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interface. |
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The code itself has been re-organized into many more files, one for each |
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function, so it no longer requires everything to be linked in when static |
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linkage is used. As a consequence, some internal functions have had to have |
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their names exposed. These functions all have names starting with _pcre_. They |
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are undocumented, and are not intended for use by outside callers. |
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The pcregrep program has been enhanced with new functionality such as |
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multiline-matching and options for output more matching context. See the |
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ChangeLog for a complete list of changes to the library and the utility |
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programs. |
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Release 5.0 13-Sep-04 |
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The licence under which PCRE is released has been changed to the more |
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conventional "BSD" licence. |
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In the code, some bugs have been fixed, and there are also some major changes |
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in this release (which is why I've increased the number to 5.0). Some changes |
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are internal rearrangements, and some provide a number of new facilities. The |
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new features are: |
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1. There's an "automatic callout" feature that inserts callouts before every |
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item in the regex, and there's a new callout field that gives the position |
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in the pattern - useful for debugging and tracing. |
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2. The extra_data structure can now be used to pass in a set of character |
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tables at exec time. This is useful if compiled regex are saved and re-used |
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at a later time when the tables may not be at the same address. If the |
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default internal tables are used, the pointer saved with the compiled |
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pattern is now set to NULL, which means that you don't need to do anything |
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special unless you are using custom tables. |
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3. It is possible, with some restrictions on the content of the regex, to |
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request "partial" matching. A special return code is given if all of the |
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subject string matched part of the regex. This could be useful for testing |
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an input field as it is being typed. |
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4. There is now some optional support for Unicode character properties, which |
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means that the patterns items such as \p{Lu} and \X can now be used. Only |
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the general category properties are supported. If PCRE is compiled with this |
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support, an additional 90K data structure is include, which increases the |
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size of the library dramatically. |
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5. There is support for saving compiled patterns and re-using them later. |
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6. There is support for running regular expressions that were compiled on a |
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different host with the opposite endianness. |
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7. The pcretest program has been extended to accommodate the new features. |
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The main internal rearrangement is that sequences of literal characters are no |
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longer handled as strings. Instead, each character is handled on its own. This |
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makes some UTF-8 handling easier, and makes the support of partial matching |
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possible. Compiled patterns containing long literal strings will be larger as a |
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result of this change; I hope that performance will not be much affected. |
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Release 4.5 01-Dec-03 |
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Again mainly a bug-fix and tidying release, with only a couple of new features: |
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1. It's possible now to compile PCRE so that it does not use recursive |
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function calls when matching. Instead it gets memory from the heap. This slows |
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things down, but may be necessary on systems with limited stacks. |
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2. UTF-8 string checking has been tightened to reject overlong sequences and to |
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check that a starting offset points to the start of a character. Failure of the |
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latter returns a new error code: PCRE_ERROR_BADUTF8_OFFSET. |
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3. PCRE can now be compiled for systems that use EBCDIC code. |
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Release 4.4 21-Aug-03 |
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This is mainly a bug-fix and tidying release. The only new feature is that PCRE |
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checks UTF-8 strings for validity by default. There is an option to suppress |
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this, just in case anybody wants that teeny extra bit of performance. |
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Releases 4.1 - 4.3 |
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Sorry, I forgot about updating the NEWS file for these releases. Please take a |
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look at ChangeLog. |
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Release 4.0 17-Feb-03 |
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There have been a lot of changes for the 4.0 release, adding additional |
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functionality and mending bugs. Below is a list of the highlights of the new |
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functionality. For full details of these features, please consult the |
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documentation. For a complete list of changes, see the ChangeLog file. |
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1. Support for Perl's \Q...\E escapes. |
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2. "Possessive quantifiers" ?+, *+, ++, and {,}+ which come from Sun's Java |
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package. They provide some syntactic sugar for simple cases of "atomic |
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grouping". |
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3. Support for the \G assertion. It is true when the current matching position |
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is at the start point of the match. |
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4. A new feature that provides some of the functionality that Perl provides |
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with (?{...}). The facility is termed a "callout". The way it is done in PCRE |
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is for the caller to provide an optional function, by setting pcre_callout to |
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its entry point. To get the function called, the regex must include (?C) at |
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appropriate points. |
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5. Support for recursive calls to individual subpatterns. This makes it really |
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easy to get totally confused. |
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6. Support for named subpatterns. The Python syntax (?P<name>...) is used to |
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name a group. |
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7. Several extensions to UTF-8 support; it is now fairly complete. There is an |
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option for pcregrep to make it operate in UTF-8 mode. |
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8. The single man page has been split into a number of separate man pages. |
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These also give rise to individual HTML pages which are put in a separate |
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directory. There is an index.html page that lists them all. Some hyperlinking |
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between the pages has been installed. |
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Release 3.5 15-Aug-01 |
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1. The configuring system has been upgraded to use later versions of autoconf |
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and libtool. By default it builds both a shared and a static library if the OS |
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supports it. You can use --disable-shared or --disable-static on the configure |
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command if you want only one of them. |
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2. The pcretest utility is now installed along with pcregrep because it is |
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useful for users (to test regexs) and by doing this, it automatically gets |
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relinked by libtool. The documentation has been turned into a man page, so |
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there are now .1, .txt, and .html versions in /doc. |
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3. Upgrades to pcregrep: |
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(i) Added long-form option names like gnu grep. |
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(ii) Added --help to list all options with an explanatory phrase. |
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(iii) Added -r, --recursive to recurse into sub-directories. |
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(iv) Added -f, --file to read patterns from a file. |
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4. Added --enable-newline-is-cr and --enable-newline-is-lf to the configure |
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script, to force use of CR or LF instead of \n in the source. On non-Unix |
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systems, the value can be set in config.h. |
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5. The limit of 200 on non-capturing parentheses is a _nesting_ limit, not an |
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absolute limit. Changed the text of the error message to make this clear, and |
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likewise updated the man page. |
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6. The limit of 99 on the number of capturing subpatterns has been removed. |
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The new limit is 65535, which I hope will not be a "real" limit. |
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Release 3.3 01-Aug-00 |
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There is some support for UTF-8 character strings. This is incomplete and |
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experimental. The documentation describes what is and what is not implemented. |
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Otherwise, this is just a bug-fixing release. |
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Release 3.0 01-Feb-00 |
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1. A "configure" script is now used to configure PCRE for Unix systems. It |
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builds a Makefile, a config.h file, and the pcre-config script. |
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2. PCRE is built as a shared library by default. |
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3. There is support for POSIX classes such as [:alpha:]. |
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5. There is an experimental recursion feature. |
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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IMPORTANT FOR THOSE UPGRADING FROM VERSIONS BEFORE 2.00 |
IMPORTANT FOR THOSE UPGRADING FROM VERSIONS BEFORE 2.00 |
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