1 |
<html>
|
2 |
<head>
|
3 |
<title>pcresample specification</title>
|
4 |
</head>
|
5 |
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
6 |
<h1>pcresample man page</h1>
|
7 |
<p>
|
8 |
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
9 |
</p>
|
10 |
<p>
|
11 |
This page is part of the PCRE HTML documentation. It was generated automatically
|
12 |
from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the
|
13 |
man page, in case the conversion went wrong.
|
14 |
<br>
|
15 |
<br><b>
|
16 |
PCRE SAMPLE PROGRAM
|
17 |
</b><br>
|
18 |
<P>
|
19 |
A simple, complete demonstration program, to get you started with using PCRE,
|
20 |
is supplied in the file <i>pcredemo.c</i> in the PCRE distribution.
|
21 |
</P>
|
22 |
<P>
|
23 |
The program compiles the regular expression that is its first argument, and
|
24 |
matches it against the subject string in its second argument. No PCRE options
|
25 |
are set, and default character tables are used. If matching succeeds, the
|
26 |
program outputs the portion of the subject that matched, together with the
|
27 |
contents of any captured substrings.
|
28 |
</P>
|
29 |
<P>
|
30 |
If the -g option is given on the command line, the program then goes on to
|
31 |
check for further matches of the same regular expression in the same subject
|
32 |
string. The logic is a little bit tricky because of the possibility of matching
|
33 |
an empty string. Comments in the code explain what is going on.
|
34 |
</P>
|
35 |
<P>
|
36 |
If PCRE is installed in the standard include and library directories for your
|
37 |
system, you should be able to compile the demonstration program using this
|
38 |
command:
|
39 |
<pre>
|
40 |
gcc -o pcredemo pcredemo.c -lpcre
|
41 |
</pre>
|
42 |
If PCRE is installed elsewhere, you may need to add additional options to the
|
43 |
command line. For example, on a Unix-like system that has PCRE installed in
|
44 |
<i>/usr/local</i>, you can compile the demonstration program using a command
|
45 |
like this:
|
46 |
<pre>
|
47 |
gcc -o pcredemo -I/usr/local/include pcredemo.c -L/usr/local/lib -lpcre
|
48 |
</pre>
|
49 |
Once you have compiled the demonstration program, you can run simple tests like
|
50 |
this:
|
51 |
<pre>
|
52 |
./pcredemo 'cat|dog' 'the cat sat on the mat'
|
53 |
./pcredemo -g 'cat|dog' 'the dog sat on the cat'
|
54 |
</pre>
|
55 |
Note that there is a much more comprehensive test program, called
|
56 |
<a href="pcretest.html"><b>pcretest</b>,</a>
|
57 |
which supports many more facilities for testing regular expressions and the
|
58 |
PCRE library. The <b>pcredemo</b> program is provided as a simple coding
|
59 |
example.
|
60 |
</P>
|
61 |
<P>
|
62 |
On some operating systems (e.g. Solaris), when PCRE is not installed in the
|
63 |
standard library directory, you may get an error like this when you try to run
|
64 |
<b>pcredemo</b>:
|
65 |
<pre>
|
66 |
ld.so.1: a.out: fatal: libpcre.so.0: open failed: No such file or directory
|
67 |
</pre>
|
68 |
This is caused by the way shared library support works on those systems. You
|
69 |
need to add
|
70 |
<pre>
|
71 |
-R/usr/local/lib
|
72 |
</pre>
|
73 |
(for example) to the compile command to get round this problem.
|
74 |
</P>
|
75 |
<br><b>
|
76 |
AUTHOR
|
77 |
</b><br>
|
78 |
<P>
|
79 |
Philip Hazel
|
80 |
<br>
|
81 |
University Computing Service
|
82 |
<br>
|
83 |
Cambridge CB2 3QH, England.
|
84 |
<br>
|
85 |
</P>
|
86 |
<br><b>
|
87 |
REVISION
|
88 |
</b><br>
|
89 |
<P>
|
90 |
Last updated: 23 January 2008
|
91 |
<br>
|
92 |
Copyright © 1997-2008 University of Cambridge.
|
93 |
<br>
|
94 |
<p>
|
95 |
Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
|
96 |
</p>
|