1 |
<html>
|
2 |
<head>
|
3 |
<title>pcresample specification</title>
|
4 |
</head>
|
5 |
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB">
|
6 |
This HTML document has been generated automatically from the original man page.
|
7 |
If there is any nonsense in it, please consult the man page, in case the
|
8 |
conversion went wrong.<br>
|
9 |
<ul>
|
10 |
<li><a name="TOC1" href="#SEC1">PCRE SAMPLE PROGRAM</a>
|
11 |
</ul>
|
12 |
<br><a name="SEC1" href="#TOC1">PCRE SAMPLE PROGRAM</a><br>
|
13 |
<P>
|
14 |
A simple, complete demonstration program, to get you started with using PCRE,
|
15 |
is supplied in the file <i>pcredemo.c</i> in the PCRE distribution.
|
16 |
</P>
|
17 |
<P>
|
18 |
The program compiles the regular expression that is its first argument, and
|
19 |
matches it against the subject string in its second argument. No PCRE options
|
20 |
are set, and default character tables are used. If matching succeeds, the
|
21 |
program outputs the portion of the subject that matched, together with the
|
22 |
contents of any captured substrings.
|
23 |
</P>
|
24 |
<P>
|
25 |
If the -g option is given on the command line, the program then goes on to
|
26 |
check for further matches of the same regular expression in the same subject
|
27 |
string. The logic is a little bit tricky because of the possibility of matching
|
28 |
an empty string. Comments in the code explain what is going on.
|
29 |
</P>
|
30 |
<P>
|
31 |
On a Unix system that has PCRE installed in <i>/usr/local</i>, you can compile
|
32 |
the demonstration program using a command like this:
|
33 |
</P>
|
34 |
<P>
|
35 |
<pre>
|
36 |
gcc -o pcredemo pcredemo.c -I/usr/local/include \
|
37 |
-L/usr/local/lib -lpcre
|
38 |
</PRE>
|
39 |
</P>
|
40 |
<P>
|
41 |
Then you can run simple tests like this:
|
42 |
</P>
|
43 |
<P>
|
44 |
<pre>
|
45 |
./pcredemo 'cat|dog' 'the cat sat on the mat'
|
46 |
./pcredemo -g 'cat|dog' 'the dog sat on the cat'
|
47 |
</PRE>
|
48 |
</P>
|
49 |
<P>
|
50 |
Note that there is a much more comprehensive test program, called
|
51 |
<b>pcretest</b>, which supports many more facilities for testing regular
|
52 |
expressions and the PCRE library. The <b>pcredemo</b> program is provided as a
|
53 |
simple coding example.
|
54 |
</P>
|
55 |
<P>
|
56 |
On some operating systems (e.g. Solaris) you may get an error like this when
|
57 |
you try to run <b>pcredemo</b>:
|
58 |
</P>
|
59 |
<P>
|
60 |
<pre>
|
61 |
ld.so.1: a.out: fatal: libpcre.so.0: open failed: No such file or directory
|
62 |
</PRE>
|
63 |
</P>
|
64 |
<P>
|
65 |
This is caused by the way shared library support works on those systems. You
|
66 |
need to add
|
67 |
</P>
|
68 |
<P>
|
69 |
<pre>
|
70 |
-R/usr/local/lib
|
71 |
</PRE>
|
72 |
</P>
|
73 |
<P>
|
74 |
to the compile command to get round this problem.
|
75 |
</P>
|
76 |
<P>
|
77 |
Last updated: 28 January 2003
|
78 |
<br>
|
79 |
Copyright © 1997-2003 University of Cambridge.
|