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grep commands do, but it uses the PCRE regular expression library to support |
grep commands do, but it uses the PCRE regular expression library to support |
12 |
patterns that are compatible with the regular expressions of Perl 5. See |
patterns that are compatible with the regular expressions of Perl 5. See |
13 |
.\" HREF |
.\" HREF |
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\fBpcrepattern\fP |
\fBpcrepattern\fP(3) |
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.\" |
.\" |
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for a full description of syntax and semantics of the regular expressions that |
for a full description of syntax and semantics of the regular expressions |
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PCRE supports. |
that PCRE supports. |
18 |
.P |
.P |
19 |
Patterns, whether supplied on the command line or in a separate file, are given |
Patterns, whether supplied on the command line or in a separate file, are given |
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without delimiters. For example: |
without delimiters. For example: |
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are guaranteed to be available for lookbehind assertions. |
are guaranteed to be available for lookbehind assertions. |
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.TP |
.TP |
222 |
\fB-N\fP \fInewline-type\fP, \fB--newline=\fP\fInewline-type\fP |
\fB-N\fP \fInewline-type\fP, \fB--newline=\fP\fInewline-type\fP |
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The PCRE library supports three different character sequences for indicating |
The PCRE library supports four different conventions for indicating |
224 |
the ends of lines. They are the single-character sequences CR (carriage return) |
the ends of lines. They are the single-character sequences CR (carriage return) |
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and LF (linefeed), and the two-character sequence CR, LF. When the library is |
and LF (linefeed), the two-character sequence CRLF, and an "any" convention, in |
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built, a default line-ending sequence is specified. This is normally the |
which any Unicode line ending sequence is assumed to end a line. The Unicode |
227 |
standard sequence for the operating system. Unless otherwise specified by this |
sequences are the three just mentioned, plus VT (vertical tab, U+000B), FF |
228 |
option, \fBpcregrep\fP uses the default. The possible values for this option |
(formfeed, U+000C), NEL (next line, U+0085), LS (line separator, U+2028), and |
229 |
are CR, LF, or CRLF. This makes it possible to use \fBpcregrep\fP on files that |
PS (paragraph separator, U+0029). |
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have come from other environments without having to modify their line endings. |
.sp |
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If the data that is being scanned does not agree with the convention set by |
When the PCRE library is built, a default line-ending sequence is specified. |
232 |
this option, \fBpcregrep\fP may behave in strange ways. |
This is normally the standard sequence for the operating system. Unless |
233 |
|
otherwise specified by this option, \fBpcregrep\fP uses the library's default. |
234 |
|
The possible values for this option are CR, LF, CRLF, or ANY. This makes it |
235 |
|
possible to use \fBpcregrep\fP on files that have come from other environments |
236 |
|
without having to modify their line endings. If the data that is being scanned |
237 |
|
does not agree with the convention set by this option, \fBpcregrep\fP may |
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|
behave in strange ways. |
239 |
.TP |
.TP |
240 |
\fB-n\fP, \fB--line-number\fP |
\fB-n\fP, \fB--line-number\fP |
241 |
Precede each output line by its line number in the file, followed by a colon |
Precede each output line by its line number in the file, followed by a colon |
345 |
it has no data. |
it has no data. |
346 |
. |
. |
347 |
. |
. |
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.SH MATCHING ERRORS |
.SH "MATCHING ERRORS" |
349 |
.rs |
.rs |
350 |
.sp |
.sp |
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It is possible to supply a regular expression that takes a very long time to |
It is possible to supply a regular expression that takes a very long time to |
367 |
code. |
code. |
368 |
. |
. |
369 |
. |
. |
370 |
|
.SH "SEE ALSO" |
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|
.rs |
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|
.sp |
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|
\fBpcrepattern\fP(3), \fBpcretest\fP(1). |
374 |
|
. |
375 |
|
. |
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.SH AUTHOR |
.SH AUTHOR |
377 |
.rs |
.rs |
378 |
.sp |
.sp |
380 |
.br |
.br |
381 |
University Computing Service |
University Computing Service |
382 |
.br |
.br |
383 |
Cambridge CB2 3QG, England. |
Cambridge CB2 3QH, England. |
384 |
.P |
.P |
385 |
.in 0 |
.in 0 |
386 |
Last updated: 06 June 2006 |
Last updated: 29 November 2006 |
387 |
.br |
.br |
388 |
Copyright (c) 1997-2006 University of Cambridge. |
Copyright (c) 1997-2006 University of Cambridge. |